高考语法专题系列复习第8讲
易受"复杂句式"干扰的选择题讲练

I.讲解:
不少单项选择题的题干是由学生并不那么熟悉的句式构成的, 这无形中增加了试题的难度.要答好这类试题,就必须设法将复杂的,不常见的句式还原成简单的,常见的句式,以便快速地,准确地把握句子结构,理解题目意思.还原的方法归纳起来主要有以下几种:
1. 将疑问句还原成陈述句; 2. 将感叹句还原成陈述句;3. 将倒装句还原成正常语序;4. 将省略句还原成完整的句子;5.将强调句还原成一般句式;6. 将被动语态还原成主动语态;7. 将复合句还原成简单句.

II.练习:
1.Is this factory _________ you visited the other day
A. the one B. that C. where D. when
2. Who did the teacher ________ the article
A. have written B. have write C. had written D. has writing
3. Is _________ you want to say
A. that all B. all that C. all what D. what
4. Was it ________ she heard with her ears ________ really made her frightened
A. what, that B. because, that C. that , which D. what, /
5. How pleased the teacher was _______ what the student said!
A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear
6. _________ what they said sounded!
A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish
7. To all of you _______ the honor for the success.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong
8. Here is a notebook, in which ________ the names of the visitors.
A. write B. written C. were written D. was written
9. Never _________ she praised __________ what she did.
A. did, for B. did, of C. was, for D. was, of
10. John plays football ________, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
11. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as ___________
A. were told B. to be told C. told to D. told
12. It was ________ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repaired B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair
13. It was during the Liberation War _________ he dies.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
14. Was it __________ yesterday evening ________ you met him
A. on, that B. on, when C. until, that D. not until, that
15. The students are _____ to hand in the exercises before class.
A. wished B. hoped C. agreed D. promised
16. Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer.
A. to invent B. to have invented C. inventing D. having invented
17. His lost eyesight was ________ by his ever sharpening sense of hearing.
A. made up for B. made up of C. made use of D. made of
18. The blackboard was wiped _________.
A. clean B. cleaned C. cleanly D. to be cleaned
19. The car ________ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. by which C. on which D. in which
20. Is this the watch you wish to _____________
A. repair it B. have repaired it C. have it repaired D. have repaired
21. Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if _________
A. any B. none C. some D. anything
22. Is ________ he said it worth believing
A. all what B. what C. it D. that
23. Whom would you rather have _________ with you this time
A. to go B. go C. gone D. going
24. ---________ you did
---No, as a matter of fact, i didn't need to.
A. That is what B. what is that C. Is that what D. Is what that
25. __________ everything he had taken away from him
A. Was B. Should C. Did D. Had
26. Has everything ________ can be done ________
A. what, done B. that, been done C. that, already done D. what, already been done
27. Is this the school _________ you visited some foreigners a few months ago
A. that B. which C. the one D. where
28. Where was ________ the traffic accident happened last night
A. it that B. it C. the place that D. the place
29. Whose eyes ________ it that he saw in the darkness
A. was B. were C. is D. are
30. It was _______ the neighbors saw catch the thief.
A. him that B. he that C. said that D. where
31. Along the paths stood some signs, _________ was written/Keep Off The Grass!/
A. on which B. in which C. which D. that
32. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding
33. They want to see how civilizes (驯化) the animal can ________.
A. experience B. change C. develop D. become
34. ____________ it snow, the crops would grow better.
A. Were B. Were to C. Should D. Would
35. The boy I considered ________ cheated in the exam.
A. being honest B. to be honest C. was honest D. that is honest
36. Did _________ on time make her teacher angry
A. not to come B. her not to come C. her not coming D. not her coming

Key: 1-5 ABAAD 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BAADD 21-25 ADBCA
26-30 BDAAA 31-36 ACDCBC