Loading... Please wait...第 十一 讲
模块三 Unit3 Back to the past
【考点透视】
I 重点短语
take over接管、占据
take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take… off…从（价格）中减去……
take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行
take out 取出
1. take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）
take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
take after（长得）像（父母等）
take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……
①求助于
②翻到（书的某页）
2. turn to ③变成
④开始工作
⑤把注意力导向……
①[U]毁灭 the ~ of civilization
②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the ~s of ancient Rome
3. ruin ③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的
④ bring … to ruin 使……毁灭
⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜
⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneself
ruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：
destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。
damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。
ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
remains ①pl. 剩余、残留物；② pl. 遗体、尸首
①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay
4. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
②vi 剩下 ，还有 ≠ stay
remaining adj.剩下的 the remaining time = the time left
(注意remaining和left的位置变化)
比较：remain / stay
①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。
②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。
③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。
④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。
be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到
5. involve oneself with 和……混在一起、和……有牵连
involve sth. 包含、需要 winning the game involves both skill and fortune.
① = take … away移开
② = take off脱掉
6. remove … from… ③ =get rid of除掉、清除
④ =dismiss… from… 撤职
⑤ =move 搬家
①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.
②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用 in good condition ; in a terrible condition
7. condition ③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under / in
④ on condition that “在……条件下”
in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事
on no condition 在任何条件下都不
① n. / pron.
8. require + ② sb. to do sth.
③ doing/ to be done
④ 从句 用虚拟语气 (should) + 动词原形
in return (for…) 作为（对……的）回报 / 报答
by return （接信后）立即作复
Many happy returns (of the day)! 祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！
9. in turn 依次地
by turns 轮流地
take turns to do sth. = take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
carry out实施、执行、进行
10. carry on进行、继续。有时可跟动名词
carry on with 继续做（某事）
carry off夺走（奖赏）、带走
①adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的
11. major ②n. 主修科目、主修学生
③vi. 主修 （in +科目）
in memory of
12. = to the memory of为纪念…… （只用于对已故人的怀念）
in honor of
= in one’s honor 为纪念…… （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）
goods 货物、商品、财产。（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。）
13. possession （pl.）财产；所有物； [U] 持有；具有
wealth [U] 财富
II 重点句型
1. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, so was the city.
2. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.
(= As the saying goes,)
3. I am very honored and grateful that you have come today.
4. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one the largest empires in history.
5. There is another similarity between China and Rome.
【题例精析】
【例1】A large number of students in our school ______from the countryside; the number _______ growing these years. （2007上海育才2月交流卷）
A. is; has been B. are; has been
C. is; have been D. are; have been
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意a number of 和the number of 后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【要点精析】a number of意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式； the number of后接复数名词，意思为“……的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【答案】B
【例2】—O’Neal works hard.
—So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. （2007浙江余杭中学2月卷）
A. to be sweated B. sweated
C. be sweated D. sweating
【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。
【答案】D
【单元检测】
单项填空
1. Mr. Wang has been selected ________ chairman of the conference.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. Housework _____ cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
A. involving B. involving in
C. involves D. involves in
3. The emergency ________ that the police should be called at once.
A. insists B. suggests
C. requires D. advises
4. ―Are you very anxious?
―Yes. Ten minutes ________ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.
A. seem B. seems
C. do D. does
5. ―What do you think of Peter?
―He is a helpful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.
A. in turn B. in return
C. on his return D. on the turn
6. The refugees (难民)have been fed, clothed and _____ by welfare organizations around the world.
A. stored B. collected
C. housed D. provided
7. ―Why didn’t you join them? You are ________.
―I had to receive an unexpected visitor.
A. wanted to B. wanted to have
C. supposed to D. supposed to have
8. John is the only son of the couple, so it is certain that he will ______ the big business when his father gets old.
A. hand over B. take over
C. go over D. turn over
9. With more forests _______, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.
A. being destroyed B. destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. destroying
10. Nothing _________ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someone smoking in bed.
A. remained B. left
C. continued D. kept
11. The meeting being over, I found her _____ at the desk and ____ to music.
A. seating; listened B. seated; listened
C. seating; listening D. seated; listening
12. ________ as one, the people of that country eventually drove the invaders out of their country.
A. Linked B. Combined
C. Joined D. United
13. A monument was set up at the centre of Tian’anmen Square _____ those who devoted their lives to our country.
A. in praise of B. in place of
C. in memory of D. in need of
14. Some young people are holding a birthday party next door, and the noise nearly _____ me crazy.
A. let B. get
C. make D. drive
15.－You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident?
－_______. I was a lucky dog.
A. No problem B. I don’t think so
C. I’m afraid not D. Good heavens no
完形填空
One fine evening a man walked into a fast - food chicken place and bought a nine - piece bucket of chicken. He 16 his chicken to the park for a romantic picnic under the moonlight with his 17 .
Upon reaching into the 18 , however, he received a 19 . Instead of chicken he discovered nine thousand dollars! The young man 20 the bucket back to the store and asked for his 21 exchange for the money. The manager, 22 by the young man’s honesty, asked for his name and told him he wanted to call the 23 and the local news station to do a morality (道德说教) that would 24 others.
“My date’s waiting, I just want my chicken,” the hungry man refused.
The manager was deeply struck by the young man’s humility (谦虚). He 25 to be allowed to tell the story on the news. At this the honest man became 26 with the manager and demanded his chicken. “You are an honest man in a (an) 27 world! This is a perfect opportunity to show the world that there are honest people 28 willing to take a stand for what is right. Please, give me your 29 and also the woman’s name. Is that your wife?”
“That’s the 30 ,”said the young man. “My wife is at home. The woman in the car is my girlfriend. Now let me have my chicken 31 I can get out of here.”
It’s 32 to look good to people who don’t 33 you. Many of us do a good deed here and there, and everyone 34 we’re something that we are not. But God sees your heart. It really doesn’t matter how much you 35 or what other people think of you. What matters is what’s on the inside.
16. A. took B. ate C. carried D. sent
17. A. sister B. wife C. friend D. lady
18. A. park B. car C. pocket D. bucket
19. A. love B. welcome C. surprise D. pleasure
20. A. returned B. brought C. got D. lifted
21. A. money B. right C. change D. chicken
22. A. moved B. encouraged C. surprised D. delighted
23. A. newspaper B. people C. government D. public
24. A. please B. desire C. inspire D. interest
25. A. asked B. begged C. needed D. required
26. A. glad B. calm C. angry D. silent
27. A. dishonest B. honest C. lovely D. peaceful
28. A. never B. even C. yet D. still
29. A. address B. name C. chicken D. opinion
30. A. problem B. difficulty C. astonishment D. excitement
31 .A. but B. so C. for D. as
32. A. difficult B. good C. easy D. pleasant
33. A. know B. love C. realize D. understand
34. A. finds B. says C. thinks D. insists
35. A. get B. do C. pay D. receive