专题九 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、-ing分词、过去分词。一般来说,不定式表示将来(发生在谓语动词之后)的或具体的事情。
1. 【A】(01上海春招) Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
2. 【B】(02全国) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
3. 【D】(辽宁卷) I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the USA this September.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard
4. 【A】(03上海,43) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ______ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
5. 【D】(2004 全国III) Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
6. 【D】(上海春季卷) In order to make our city green, _____.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
7. 【B】(04上海春招) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon
Do you have anything ______?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
8. 【B】(04福建,27) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
9. 【B】(04湖南,33) You were silly not _____ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
10. 【A】(2005 天津12) I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
11. 【A】(全国卷) She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
A. no to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
12. 【A】(全国卷) Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
13. 【A】(2005浙江8) ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
14. 【C】(2005 湖南34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
15. 【C】(2005上海35) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
16. 【C】(上海卷) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
17. 【C】(2005 辽宁22) All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
18. 【B】—The music sounds very sweet. Let’s go dancing, shall we?
—Ok. The music is very pleasant to ____.
A. dance B. dance to C. be danced D. be danced to
19. 【C】(名校联考六) If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed B. is completed
C. to be completed D. completed
20. 【B】(名校联考二) There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
21. 【B】Which do you enjoy ____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
22. 【D】The accident is said ____ the driver’s careless driving and the thick fog.
A. to have been resulted on B. to result from
C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from
23. 【C】—What did you hear last night?
—I seemed ____ someone knock at the door.
A. to be heard B. to be hearing
C. to have heard D. having heard
24. 【A】The captain was the last one ____ the sinking ship.
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to have left
25. 【D】The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see
26. 【A】I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting
27. 【C】(烟台诊断) Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______ the environment safer.
A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
28. 【B】He was arrested because he had something ____ with the accident.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
29. 【B】____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted
C. Being accepted D. Accepted
30. 【D】The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the following meeting.
A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed
31. 【B】—Why are they pulling down the houses?
—____ a new parking lot.
A. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built
32. 【C】It is the greatest happiness on earth ____.
A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved
C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
33. 【B】(天津联考,23) He was arrested because he had something _____ with the accident.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. do
34. 【B】(太原测评,34) Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
35. 【C】(湖北联考) —Really nice ______ you. I’m going to miss you.
—Don’t forget to give me a ring, will you?
A. knows B. to know C. to have known D. knew
36. 【B】(福建达标) —What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?
—I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____ things worse, it began to pour.
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
37. 【D】(海淀期中) The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not ____ you.
A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. to have invited
-ing分词(包括现在分词和动名词):现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作;动名词表示已完成的或一般的事情。
38. 【B】(01上海) I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
39. 【B】(01上海春招) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
40. 【A】(03北京春招) Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
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