专题十一 复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)

其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句4种。

1. 【C】(01全国) A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
  A. how B. after C. what D. when
2. 【D】(01春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
  A. where B. what C. how D. which
3. 【B】(01上海) Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be  admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
4. 【C】(01上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
5. 【A】(02上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.
  A. what B. which C. when D. that
6. 【A】(02上海) _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
  A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
7. 【A】(02上海)  Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.
  A. what B. that C. which D. why
8. 【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
  A. when B. where C. what D. which
9. 【B】(04上海春招)  Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
  A. which B. that C. what D. whether
10. 【B】(2004全国I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
11. 【C】(2004全国II) That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ____ he’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. call D. that
12. 【B】(上海春季卷) ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. Which
13. 【D】(上海卷) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you ____.
  A. what does our village look like B. what out village looks like
  C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
15. 【C】(04湖南，24)  I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.
  A. which B. why C. what D. how
16. 【B】(2005辽宁29) Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?
A. that B. what C. as D. which
17. 【A】(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙23) Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. what C. who D. that
18. 【C】(2005重庆34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
19. 【B】(2005广东34)  Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
20. 【B】(2005天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth.
A. however B. whether C. how D. what
21. 【C】(2005山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
22. 【A】(2005安徽32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
23. 【C】(全国卷)－We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
                －What do you suppose ____ to her?
  A. was happening B. to happen
  C. has happened D. having happened
24. 【A】(北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
25. 【B】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
26. 【D】It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ____ would pay him three million dollars a year.
A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
27. 【B】There is a popular belief among parents ____ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.
A. whose B. that C. which D. in which
28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles she’s played, she wonders ____ will become of her private life in the media.
A. whether B. which C. what D. that
29. 【A】____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ____ happens.
  A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
  C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however
30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after ____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
31. 【D】（03, 四校联考）—Do ____ you think is right, _____ others say.
                         —Yes. I ______.
A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; will
C. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will
32. 【B】（03, 杭州检测）____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.
A. Word came which B. Word came that
C. Word that came D. Words came that
33. 【A】（03, 西城练习）He’s bought a cottage in the country for _____ he retires, with the money he’s saved over half of his life.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
34. 【C】（成都诊断）Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____ sounds bats in the dark made.
A. what frightened B. how frightened
C. what frightening D. how frightening
35. 【A】It matters little ____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ____ he lives.
  A. how; what; how B. how; it; how
  C. why; it; why D. that; what; that
36. 【D】____is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.
  A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents
  C. What parents worry D. What worries parents
37. 【A】I’ll send an e-mail to ____ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer camp.
A. whichever B. whoever C. all D. no matter which
38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is ____ he never gives up.
A. what B. that C. because D. since
39. 【C】On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with ____ looked like tiny insects.
A. that B. something C. what D. anything
40. 【A】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _____ his students respect but are afraid of.
A. one whom B. for whom C. which D. that
41. 【C】Action, not talk, was ____ she graded her students on.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
42. 【D】（03, 崇文统考一） —The basketball team is in the playoffs. I’ll watch it on TV. Do you want to come over?
      —Actually I have a ticket, but I’m not feeling well. You can have it for _____ it cost me.
A. that B. which C. how D. whichever
43. 【D】（05, 杭州二中，30）______ is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools.
A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents
C. What parents worry D. What worries parents
44. 【A】（04, 郑州质量）Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which
45. 【A】（04, 湖北联考）—It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA.
         —Yeah, but you can never imagine ______.
A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life
  C. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experience

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