Loading... Please wait...句 法
句 型
★要点：● 感叹句（区别what与how）
● 反意疑问句：（注意宾语从句的反意疑问句）
● 强调句：It + 被强调部分 + that + 从句
● 倒装句：（牢记必须使用倒装的情况）
● 并列句：（转折、因果、联合、选择）
•转折：but, yet, however, while
•因果：for, so, therefore
•联合：and, not only…but also
•选择：or, otherwise, nevertheless, either…or
◇例题：1. So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.（2001年）
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did felt D. did I feel
2. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____?（2001年）
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
3. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ___? （2002年）
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
4. –You forgot your purse when you went out. –Good heavens, _____.（2002年）
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
5. Only when your identity has been checked _____.（2003年）
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
6. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（2003年）
A. who B. that C. how D. what
7. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____?
（2004年）
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t be D. is he
8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004年）
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
9. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?（2004年）
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
10. There was a loud scream from the backstage after the concert ended, ___?（2005年）
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
11. Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
（2005年）
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
从 句
★要点：● 名词性从句：（•wh-从句和that从句 / •主从时态一致 / •从句的语序）
•主语从句：（注意it作形式主语的情况）
•表语从句：
•宾语从句：（•注意it作形式宾语的情况 / •特殊疑问句 / •反意疑问句
•否定转移）
•同位语从句（that）
● 定语从句：（先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句）
•关系代词which和that的用法区别以及省略的情况
•其他关系代词：who, whom, whose, as
•关系副词：when, where, why
● 状语从句：（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、比较、条件、让步）
•时间：when(ever), while, as, until, till, once, before, after, since, as soon as…
•地点：where(ever)
•原因：because, as, since, now that
•结果：so…that, such…that
•目的：so that, in order that
•方式：as, as if, as though
•比较：than, the same as, as…as
•条件：if, unless, as long as
•让步：although, though, while, even if, as, whether…or, _ever,
no matter-
◇例题：1. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.（2001年）
A. while B. that C. when D. as
2. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年）
A. where B. which C. while D. why
3. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. （2001年）
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I’ve traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I’ve traveled so much
4. Alice asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact with him whenever there was an accident.（2002年）
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
5. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is－not ever. （2002年）
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
6. He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder.（2002年）
A. as B. until C. while D. when
7. Perseverance is a kind of quality－and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. （2002年）
A. what B. that C. which D. why
8. –How far apart do they live?
–_____ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. （2003年）
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
9. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.（2003年）
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
10. It is well understood_____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.（2003年）
A. that B. when C. what D. how
11. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.（2003年）
A. why B. which C. as D. where
12. –Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
–Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.（2003年）
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.（2004年）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.（2004年）
A. where B. what C. that D. how
15. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.（2004年）
A. when B. while C. since D. once
16. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（2004年）
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
17. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.（2004年）
A. when B. where C. what D. that
18. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.（2005年）
A. where B. when C. that D. until
19. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2005年）
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
20. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005年）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
句法巩固练习
1. “On no account _____ to feed the animals,” the warning can be seen on the signboard on front of every cage (笼子).
A. allow visitors B. are visitors allowed
C. visitors are allowed D. are allowed visitors
2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ______manufactured for such purpose, are tightly packed.
A. that are B. as are C. which is D. it is
3. _____ the calculation is right scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.
A. Even if B. If only C. As far as D. As long as
4. The naughty boy has cries wolf many times. Hardly ____him when he says that he is in trouble.
A. anybody believes B. has anybody believed
C. does anybody believe D. will anybody believe
5. I told you his ability to achieve successes in his field was doubtless_________.
A. was it B. wasn’t it C. did I D. didn’t I
6. The basic features of the communication progress are identified in one question; who says _____ through what channel to whom?
A. what B. when C. how D. such
7. ______ you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.
A. Though B. Because C. Since D. While
8. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, _____ killed him two years ago.
A. the effects of which B. finally
C. the effects of it D. that
9. Country life provides him with peace and quietness, ______ what he can't enjoy living in cities.
A. that is B. which is C. what is D. for which
10. They often ask __________.
A. when the best time is to begin learning English
B. when is the best time to begin learning English
C. that when the best time is to begin learning English
D. that when the best time to begin learning English is
11. It was only when the rain stopped that again.
A. the match started B. had the match started
C. did the match start D. the match had started
12. _____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A. As B. That C. It D. What
13. It made many countries angry ______ the NATO, without the permission from the UN, started a war in Yugoslavia because of the problem of Kosovo.
A. when B. because C. that D. if
14. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his,___, is truer than any other.
A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gained D. while gaining
15. The time is not far away _____ modern communication will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
16. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. what B. which C. that D. whose
17. In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn’t really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. what C. that D. one
18. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
A. whose B. which C. that D. what
19. Don’t you know that your school is as a matter of fact _______ used to be a church.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
20. A news report is usually short, except when it is about something very important, _______it
contains a lot of information.
A. and B. but C. then D. so
21. The doctor warned Pat against smoking as soon as possible and __________.
A. so it is with Peter B. so did Pat
C. Pat did so D. Pat does so
22. Everyone has his or her special skills and interests, and only _______ we do best can we hope
to reach our goals and truly make a difference.
A. discovering which B. discovering what
C. by discovering which D. by discovering what
23. Many places are flooded by the heavy rain, so they can’t walk ________they like these days.
A. whatever B. no matter what C. wherever D. no matter where
24. _______ she is not so healthy ________ she used to be?
A. It was why that, what B. Is it why that, that
C. Why is it that, as D. Why is it that, that
25. Oh, Tom, _____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
26. I’m not sure that the material must be of great help to ________ is to take over the job.
A. whomever B. who C. whom D. whoever
27. –I saw your neighbor break your window with a baseball.
--________ it made me really mad.
A. He broke B. He did break C. That he broke D. What he broke
28. These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals, ____ poor, were capable of
becoming wealthy ____ they were hardworking and honest.
A. however…ever since B. no matter how…so long as
C. whatever…in order that D. no matter what…as long as
29. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is
30. It was midnight ____ we made up our minds to rescue the man stranded in the marsh straight
away.
A. that B. until C. when D. since