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主谓一致讲与练
| 文章作者:佚名 | 文章来源:网络 | 文章录入:我心飞羊 | 更新时间:2006-1-23 | 字体: |
ice are searching for the escaped criminal.
    警察正在搜捕逃犯。
    14.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a series of”等加名词构成时,谓语动词一般用单数。如
    
    15.区分men of this kind与this kind of men这两者当主语时,前者的谓语动词用复数形式,后者用单数形式。如
    This kind of men is dangerous.
    这种男人很危险。
    Men of this kind are dangerous.
    这种男人是危险的。
    16.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如:
    On the wall hangs a picture.
    墙上挂着一幅画。
    17.并列主语如果指的是同一个人,同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如:
    Truth and honesty is the best policy.
    真诚是最好的策略。
    The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students.
    既是作家又是教师的他深受学生的欢迎。
    18.在“one of +复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如:
    This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.
    注:当one之前有the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式。
    She is the only one of the girls who is late sometimes.
    她是唯一一个有时迟到的学生。
    以下是有关主谓一致的一些配套练习。因为对主谓一致来说,只需掌握规则便不存在什么理解问题。所以仅提供练习及答案。若有问题可参阅前面所讲述的规则。
    1.The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
    A.is B.are C.has D.were
    2.Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend.
    A.are B.is C.has D.were
    3.Many a student ______ seen this painting.
    A.has B.have C.is seen D.sees
    4.Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party.
    A.Was B.were C.has D.have
    5.Half of the apples ______ good.
    A.Is B.are C.was D.be
    6.“All______ present and all______ going on well.”our monitor said.
    A.is , is B.are, are
    C.is, are D.are, is
    7.Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China.
    A.are studying B.have studied
    C.studies D.study
    8.I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.
    A.be B.am, C.are D.is
    9.The rich______ not always happy.
    A.are B.is C.has D.have
    10.He is the only one of the students who______ elected.
    A.are B.have C.has D.is
    11.Chairman Mao’s works______ published.
    A.has been B.have been
    C.was D.is
    12.Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford.
    A.has been B.have been C.is D.are
    keys:
    1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D
    7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C

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