Loading... Please wait...考前知识清理 21
I. 语法复习： 动名词
1. 能用动名词作宾语的的动词： consider can't help can't stand enjoy excuse escape
practise put off miss mind avoid risk give up finish imagine
keep suggest
2. 用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词： advise allow permit encourage
2. "八大金刚" remember forget stop mean try regret agree go on
4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法．
5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别．
6. 状语中的动名词．
7. 动名词的复合结构．
II. 句型复习：
1. three times as large (long, wide, high, deep…) as…
three times lager (longer, eider, higher, deeper…) than…
three times the size (length, width, height, depth…) of ….
2. The more…, the more….
3. more than ; more…than;
not more than; not more… than;
no more than; no more…than…
more and more ; more or less
4. He must be at home. He must be having breakfast.
He must have met her yesterday. He can’t have come yesterday.
5. Both of us can do it. Either of us can do it. Neither of us can do it. Both of us cannot do it.
All of us can do it. Any of us can do it. None of us can do it.
All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it. = Not everyone of us can do it.
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (21)
turn down 关小、调低
sth. turn 转动，转身，拐弯；翻身
link-v. turn +adj.
turn + 名词
He turned traitor. 变得
turn sth. 转动，使转动
turn into 变为
turn off 关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路）
turn on 打开
turn out 关掉（电灯，煤气）；
turn out to be．．．
turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that．．． 结果是，最后情况是．．．
turn over 翻动、耕翻
turn to 求助于；查阅；变成
turn up vi. 出现；发生 vt.查找；开火
by turns 轮流
in turn 一个挨一个地
take one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
B. 短语记忆：
struggle against 与…作斗争 make use of利用 clear away 清除 run out of 用完
deal with / do with 对付 point to 指向 pay attention to 重视 hear about 听到关于
in place 在适当的位置 run out 用完 lose one’s sight 失明 die out 逐渐绝灭
blow away 吹走，刮走 take it easy 不紧张 turn … into… 把…变(译)成
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
spread v. spring vi. stand v. start v. stay v.
step v. stick v. stop v. strengthen vt. stretch v.
strike v. strive vi. struggle vi. study v. succeed v.
suffer v. suggest vt. suit vt. supply vt. support vt.
考前知识清理 22
I. 语法复习： 反意疑问句 04
20. 陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。
21. 弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。
其它特殊结构的反意疑问句
22. 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。
23. 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?
II. 句型复习：
1. It’s good (bad) for …
2. I’m afraid that he will not come. I wonder if you can do it.
3. So long as one inch of this deck remains above water, there is hope.
4. By the end of last week, he had finished this book.
By the end of the week, he will have finished the work.
5. It is (was) up to sb. (It is / was sb.’s duty.)
It is (was) up to sb. to do sth.
It is one’s turn to do sth.
III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (22)
sb. fall to (doing) sth. 开始干某事
sb. fall + adj. / n. 进入某种状态
fall behind in sth. 落在后面
fall down 跌倒，垮下来；失败
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall into the habit of 养成．．．习惯
fall into the hands of 落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握
fall into 陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分
It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事
fall off 跌落、下降
fall over 跌倒、倒下
B. 短语记忆：
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 go off (to ) 离去 depend on 依靠
apologize to sb. for sth.因…向…道歉 get off 爆炸，进行 put down 放下，记下
treat … as.. 把…当作…对待 drop in 拜望 keep back 阻止，隐瞒
change…for.. 用..换… be anxious about 对…焦急 bring down 降低，打落
take the place of 代替 call in 来访，收回 carry off 带去，抢走
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
suppose vt. suppress vt. surprise vt. surrender v. surround vt.
suspect vt. suspend v. swallow vt. swear v. sweep v.
swell v. swim v. talk v. taste v. teach v.
tear v. thank vt. think v. threaten v. throw vt.