单项选择
1.—Please don't make a noise.
—_______.I'll be as a quiet as a mouse.
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.Yes,I will D.No,I won't
解析:上文是一个祈使句,而祈使句表示的时间应是“将来”,这从横线后的I'll be...这个将来时态也可看出。另外,从“I'll be as quiet as a mouse”这一语境来看,此题的最佳答案应选D而不选C。
答案:D
2.—Alice,you feed the bird today, _______?
—But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you
C.didn't you D.don't you
解析:此题的下文语境“But I fed it yesterday”(但是我昨天才喂过鸟)很重要,它表明上文是在要求对方喂鸟。另外,前一句中的称呼语Alice也是一个重要的信息,联系此信息和下文语境,我们可断定you feed the bird today是一个带有主语的祈使句,所以此题的最佳答案应是B。
答案:B
3.—I've never found a better job.
—_______.
A.I don't think so B.Too bad
C.Congratulations D.Don't worry
解析:I've never found a better job的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”,此句可视为I've never found a better job than this job(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作)的省略,面对此问话,对方最佳的回答当然应是C,即表示祝贺。
答案:C
4.She can't help _______ the house because she's busy making a cake.
A.to clean B.cleaning
C.cleaned D.being cleaned
解析:注意以下两个结构均可用,但是含义不同:can't help doing sth.意为禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;can't help to do sth.意为不能帮助做某事。
答案:A
5.—_______I return the dictionary within three days?
—No,you_______.You _______keep it for five days.
A.May;needn't;will B.Can;mustn't;would
C.Must;don't have to;can D.Shall;can't;should
解析:must用于一般疑问句用来征求对方的意见,意为“必须要……吗?”其否定回答可用don't have to或needn't,表示“不必”。can用来表允许,意为“可以”。
答案:C
6.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I_______ have driven all the way here through the heavy snow.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.couldn't
解析:needn't have done表示做了不必要做的事情。can't have done表示对过去情况的推测,意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn't have done无此用法。
答案:A
7.—I didn't go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.
—You _______ mine .I wasn't using it.
A.might borrow B.could have borrowed
C.must have borrowed D.ought to borrow
解析:could have done用于肯定句,意为“本来能够/可以……”,但事实上并未发生。must have done 表示“一定做了”。ought to do 常建议“现在应做”,might do 表示“可能做”。根据句意“你本可能借用我的,我那时没在用”可知,应该用B。
答案:B
8.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he _______ have spent doing his lessons.
A.might B.must C.ought to D.could
解析:ought to/should have done表责备,意为“应该做(而未做)”,might have done表示“可能已经做了”。must have done 表示“一定做了,”could have done 指“本来能做而没有做”。
根据句意“正是玩电脑游戏花了这男孩大量本应花在功课上的时间”可知应该用ought to。答案:C
9.I promised to get there before 5 o'clock ,but now the rain is pouring down .They _______for me impatiently.
A.may wait B.ought to wait
C.could wait D.must be waiting
解析:must be+adj./n./doing表示对现在、当前情况的推测,意为“(现在、此时)一定……”;may do sth.是指“可能做某事”。could do sth.表示“过去能做某事”。根据句意“我答应五点前到那儿,但现在雨正下得很大。他们肯定正在不耐烦地等着我”可知,应用must be waiting。
答案:D
10.Mary likes to eat apples ,bananas and some other _______,but I seldom eat.
A.fruit;fruit B.fruit;fruits C.fruits;fruit D.fruits;fruits
解析:第一空指各种水果,故用复数;第二空泛指水果,fruit是不可数名词。
答案:C
11.You _______ wake me up when you come in.
A.have better not B.had better not
C.had better to D.had better not to
解析:考查had better的否定形式,直接在后面加not。
答案:B
12.—Do you think you could drive me to the airport?
—_______
A.It doesn't matter. B.No,thanks.
C.I'll be there on time. D.Sure.Why not?
解析:A项常用于别人道歉的答语;B项常用于别人提供某物给自己时的委婉拒绝;Why not?此处表示同意。意为of course I can。
答案:D
13.—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she_______.
A.promises B.promised
C.will promise D.had promised
解析:promise 的动作发生在come之前,所以应用一般过去时。D项是过去完成时,用于表“过去的过去”发生的动作,本句是现在时,不符合题意。
答案:B
14.Mrs Smith made her pupils the text every morning.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.by reading
解析:make是使役动词,在主动语态中应用make sb.do sth.的形式。
答案:A
15.—You seemed to be impressed by his skill.
—Not exactly so .It was his courage _______ his skill that really impressed me .
A.rather than B.as well as C.but also D.together with
解析:rather than意为“而不是”,表示选择; but also 常和not only 连用;as well as 表示“也”,together with 也表示“也”,但此处不合题意。
答案:A
16.—How is everything?
—_______.
A.Very well ,thank you B.Not too bad
C.I'm all right ,thanks D.Not at all
解析:How is everything?=How is everything going?意为“一切进展如何?”回答时应用副词“well”。
答案:A
17.Visits to Disneyland are a delight to any child and usually a treat for his parents_______.
A.as ever B.as well C.as far D.as much
解析:as well 此处意为“也”,表示前者的情况适合后者;as ever意为“依照”,as far常不单独使用。as much也不单独使用。根据句意“参观迪斯尼乐园对任何小孩都是一件高兴的事,对他们的父母也是一件好事”可知答案为as well。
答案:B
18.—What about _______ supper yesterday?
—_______most delicious one indeed.
A./;The B./;A C.the;The D.the;A
解析:第一空supper有定语yesterday修饰,故是特指,用the;第二空most意为very,故用a。
答案:D
19.Mother is _______ supper and the rest of the family are sitting at the table it.
A.preparing;prepared B.preparing;prepared for
C.preparing for;preparing D.prepared for;preparing for
解析:第一空表示“正在准备”,第二空表示“为……作好了准备”。
答案:B
20.You'll miss your train if you don't put on your clothes _______.
A.quickly B.fast C.soon D.rapidly
解析:该题考查“快”副词的区别。fast表示动作自身速度快,soon表示时间间隔短,意为“很快”“不久”;rapidly表示迅速地,相当于fast;quickly表示迅速的短时间内的动作或反应,故选A。
答案:A
阅读理解
A
The purpose of keeping fit is to avoid illness ,resist the mental and physical fatigue(疲劳)that make us more likely to contract infections ,and above all to feel more pleasure in being alive. Research has shown the value of a balanced diet ,fresh air, sunshine ,enough rest and some forms of regular exercise for everyone .If everyone followed this plan ,the number of people visiting the doctor and going to hospital would be considerably reduced.
Unfortunately ,although most people acknowledge the importance of physical fitness ,not enough of us put this into practice .We spend too much time watching others from the comfort of an armchair or a seat in the stand at a sports stadium.
One reason why people who are physically fit to live longer is that they do not put the heart under excessive strain(过度劳累)and so they reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel(血管)diseases .They also avoid suffering the consequences of weakened muscles ,which are the cause of a great deal of back and abdominal(腹部的)trouble.
About 640 muscles for about 45% of our body's weight ,they must have the ability to store energy and be continually supplied with fuel by the blood .Sensible exercise ,suited to each individual and preferably undertaken on the advice of a doctor ,is the best insurance of meeting these requirements.
1.Why do people want to prevent illness?
A.Because they want to avoid health.
B.Because they want to add mental and physical fatigue.
C.Because they want to feel happier and live longer.
D.Because they want to obtain much more money.
解析:从第一段“...above all to feel more pleasure in being alive (最重要的是要感受生的乐趣)”可以判断,“生”及其乐趣是最重要的,防治疾病的目的自然就是为了“更开心、更长寿”。
答案:C
2.What happens to him if a man follows the plan given by the researchers?
A.He will be more exhausted(疲惫的).
B.He will know his doctor very well.
C.He will do less work.
D.He may be less familiar with the hospital.
解析:从第一段最后几句可以看出,如果每个人都这样做,看医生和住院的人数都会大大减少。具体到个人,就可能对医院不怎么熟悉了。
答案:D
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Everyone knows the importance of this plan.
B.Not all people do what the plan tells them to do.
C.Most people put the plan into practice.
D.No one wants to do with this plan.
解析:第二段第一句话可以看出,虽然大部分人都认可体育锻炼的重要性,但是真正去做的人却远远不够,即并非所有的人都照此去做。
答案:B
4.What is the best way for people to follow in order to keep fit?
A.They must do as much exercise as they can.
B.They should avoid storing energy and fuel by the blood.
C.They might have 640 muscles working all the time.
D.They should do proper exercise and follow the doctor's advice.
解析:考查对整篇文章的理解:要保持健康的身体,既要进行适当的锻炼,又要遵从医生的建议,二者缺一不可。
答案:D
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