C. 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词
1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. (B4U1妇女)
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)
3. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! (B3U1节庆)It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. (B3U3 百万英镑)I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! (B3U3 百万英镑)What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)
4. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震) It was a frightening night. (1-4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)
5. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)
6. The word is confusing to me.(1-2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.
7. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving.(2-5音乐)
8. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. (B3U2饮食)
9. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)
10. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
11. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)
12. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. (B3U3 百万英镑)
13. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(B3U2饮食)
14. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. (B3U3 百万英镑)
15. The waiter is shocked. (B3U3 百万英镑)So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)
16. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. (B4U1妇女)She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
17. He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)
18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)
19. But don’t you get tired quickly? (B3U2饮食)
20. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (B4U1妇女)Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)
D.既是及物又是不及物动词
1. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)
2. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默)
3. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)
4. They dress up and try to frighten people. (B3U1节庆)You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. (B3U1节庆)Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. (B3U3 百万英镑)
5. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. (B4U1妇女)
6. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)
7. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)
8. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. (B3U3 百万英镑)
9. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)
10. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)
11. Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)
12. They would starve if food was difficult to find.(B3U1节庆)
13. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)
14. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)
15. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)
16. Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)
17. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)
18. He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
19. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)
E. 既是动词又是可以作名词
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (B3U1节庆)Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. (B3U3 百万英镑)In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. (B3U1节庆)It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐) Just having you sit here is a great honour! (B3U3 百万英镑)
2. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹) Search for the room(2-1古迹) search the Internet for more information. (B3U5加拿大)He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)
3. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)
4. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)
5. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)
6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)
7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)
8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)
9. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
10. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)
第三节 名词
A. 可数名词
1. She soon looked like a model! (B3U2饮食)
2. We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. (B3U1节庆)
3. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)
4. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. (B3U3 百万英镑)He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
5. You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. (B3U3 百万英镑)
6. She gives Oliver a wink of the eye. (B3U3 百万英镑)
7. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. (B3U5加拿大)
8. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. (B3U5加拿大)
9. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. (B3U5加拿大)
10. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. (B3U5加拿大)
11. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. (B4U1妇女)
12. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. (B4U2农业)
13. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)
14. the snow is piled up along the sidewalks(B3U1节庆)
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