第四章 知识点滴
第一节 高频知识
1). can’t have sb. doing不能听任/容忍某人做某事 He couldn’t have the man getting away with telling people lies! (B3U2饮食)
2).a number of; the number of
1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英语)
2. Such a great number of people died. (1-4地震)
3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)
4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古迹)
5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英语)
6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英语)
7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英语)
8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)
3).Used to; be used to
1. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (2-2奥运) Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物) Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物) The old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer(B3U5加拿大)He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业)
2. I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑) A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑) The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物) Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古迹)
4). include
1. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (2-2奥运)
2. All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (2-2奥运)
3. Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (1-2英语)
5).建议与非建议
1. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (1-3游记)
2. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)
3. He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
4. Give some advice. (1-1朋友) Give us some advice(2-5音乐)
5. He insists that it belongs to his family. (2-1古迹)
6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (2-4生物)
7. Some people even suggest we should do more. (2-4生物)
8. Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (2-1古迹)
9. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(1-3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (2-1古迹)
6). Be+hard+主动不定式
1. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (1-4地震)
2. Water and food was hard to get. (1-4地震)
3. The air is hard to breathe(1-3游记)
4. It is difficult to prove. (2-1古迹)
5. The amber room was not easy to make. (2-1古迹)
7).参加join; take part
1. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)
2. The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)
3. Dao Wei will join us there. (1-3游记)
4. Join in the discussion(1-1朋友)
5. Women were not allowed to join in. (2-2奥运)
6. He sang his latest hit and I joined in. (2-5音乐)
7. take part in the Olympics (2-2奥运)
8. All countries can take part. (2-2奥运)
8).放弃与屈服
5. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)
6. He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)
7. I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (2-2奥运)
8. I had to give in. (1-3游记)
9)、need与dare
I didn’t dare open the window. (1-1朋友)
I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (1-3游记)
10). agree
1. I do not agree with your opinion. (2-1古迹)
2. I don’t agree with the writer. (2-1古迹)
3. I don’t agree that it should be returned. (2-1古迹)
4. All members have to agree with what music to play. (2-5音乐)
11). Gone, missing, lost
1. All hope was not lost. (1-4地震)
2. San Francisco was gone. (1-4地震)
3. Two minutes later, everything was gone. (2-4生物)
4. It is now missing. (2-1古迹)
第二节 零散知识
1. She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (2-4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (1-2英语)
2. He belongs to a trade union. (2-1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (2-1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (2-1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)
3. They were seated near the bowling area. (2-2奥运) The two brother are seated ,waiting. (B3U3 百万英镑)
4. The bag of food should last you 3 days. (1-4地震) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (1-4地震)
5. He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (1-4地震)
6. He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
7. He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄)
8. He entered university in 1937. (1-5英雄) The river’s delta enters the South China Sea. (1-3游记)
9. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (1-3游记)
10. The teacher asked him when he went to bed the night before. (1-1朋友)
11. They can’t understand everything(1-2英语) She didn’t like everything about the relic. (2-1古迹)
12. English speaking world(1-2英语)
13. They looked at you a little strangely. (1-2英语)
14. It doesn’t matter what English you learn. (1-2英语)
15. There is no such thing as standard English. (1-2英语)
16. You can’t meet a better man than Bill Gates. (1-5英雄)
17. They try their best to make the capital a special place. (2-1古迹)
18. They don’t believe it even though they are given a lot of evidence(2-1古迹) They understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (1-2英语) They didn’t want to protect us even though tourists love to see us. (2-4生物)
19. The information is called evidence. (2-1古迹)
20. He can’t prove that he is right. (2-1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (2-1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (2-1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (2-2奥运)
21. It must be expensive. (2-2奥运) You must be very proud. (2-2奥运)
22. People doubt that they were dragged over land. (2-1古迹)
23. Use the computer every day. (2-3电脑)
24. I am part of a football team. (2-3电脑) On this island, friendship is part of the aloha spirit. (1-1朋友) The amber room was part of the winter palace. (2-1古迹)
25. Our team got second place. (2-3电脑)
26. A special village to live in(2-2奥运)
27. Many more things(2-3电脑) even more popular(2-5音乐)
28. In three years they may all be gone. (2-4生物)
29. Show me some place where there is some wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
30. No matter what happens, we will pay more attention to wildlife protection from now on. (2-4生物)
31. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (2-4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)
32. He felt very lonely(2-5音乐)
33. He couldn’t go out without being followed everywhere. (2-5音乐)
34. It was the biggest work of amber art ever made. (2-1古迹)
35. The Queen had the room moved outside the city. (2-1古迹)
36. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (2-2奥运)
37. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (2-2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (2-2奥运)
38. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)
39. They write about their travels in what is called a travel journal. (1-3游记)I live in what you call Ancient Greece. (2-2奥运)
40. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. (B4U1妇女)The family begins to wander off into the forest. (B4U1妇女)Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. (B4U2农业) Two hundred million tons of rice was produced last year. (B4U2农业)
41. We had discovered something new about “black holes”. (B3U4天文)
42. Canada has one-third of the world’s fresh water, and much of it is in the five Great Lakes. (B3U5加拿大)
43. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. (B3U5加拿大)
44. Watson tried a third time . (B4U3幽默)
45. Neither of them was providing a balanced diet. (B3U2饮食)Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. (B3U2饮食)
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