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◇ 嘉兴英语网 >> 高中英语 >> 同步辅导 >> 新人教版 >> 高一英语同步辅导 >> 正文:必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humor 基础达标练习
必修4 Unit3 A taste of English humor 基础达标练习
| 文章作者:佚名 | 文章来源:网络 | 文章录入:henry | 更新时间:2008-5-15 | 字体: |

Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语释义,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.He was so hungry that he could swallow a whole chicken at a m   .
解析:at a mouthful 一口。题意“他饿得一口能吞下一只整鸡”。
答案:mouthful
2.The famous film was         (导演)by Zhang Yimou.
解析:注意使用direct的过去分词,表示被动。
答案:directed
3.The dictionary is         (特别)useful for beginners.
解析:particularly表示“特别地,格外,尤其”,如It is particularly hot today.今天特别热。
答案:particularly
4.Are you          (满意)with your present salary? 
解析:固定词组be content with(对……满意)。此处也可用satisfied。
答案:content
5.He was          (惊讶的)to hear that he had got the job.
解析:astonished 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
答案:astonished
6.Soon news spread t    the country.
解析:throughout 介词,意为“遍及,处在、到达或经过每部分”。
答案:throughout
7.Success came after many f   .
解析:failure与success相关,因其前有many修饰,故要写出复数形式failures。
答案:failures
8.I’ve been         (幸运的)to have so many good teachers.
解析:fortunate adj.幸运的,幸福的
答案:fortunate
9.He was given a reward for his         (杰出的)work.
解析:outstanding adj.突出的,显著的
答案:outstanding
10.The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has s    in many excellent films. 
解析:starred adj.被派任为主角
答案:starred
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.My brother is an actor.He          in several films so far.
A.appears      B.appeared
C.has appeared     D.is appearing 
解析:考查时态。由时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时,故选C。
答案:C
2.Jim passed the driving test,          surprised everybody in the office.
A.which   B.that   C.this  D.it
解析:考查非限制性定语从句,用which指代前面整个句子。
答案:A
3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without         his notes.
A.bringing up      B.referring to
C.looking for      D.trying on
解析:考查动词词组,refer to意为“参考,参看”,与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”,C项意为“寻找”,“try on”意为“试穿”。
答案:B
4.Mrs Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has  gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A.a; a   B.an; the   C.an; a   D.the; a
解析:考查冠词。8(eight)是元音开头,之前冠词用an;第二处为固定词组have a gift for“有……的天赋”。
答案:C
5.—Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?
—      
A.How come?      B.Take your time. 
C.Yes,go on.      D.Yes,help yourself.
解析:考查交际用语。D项意为“好的,请自便”符合题意。A项意为“what happens?”,B项意为“慢慢来”,C项意为“好的,继续”,均不符合题意。
答案:D
6.—Ow! I’ve burnt myself!
—How did you do that?
—I          a hot pot.
A.touched  B.kept    C.felt   D.held
解析:动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰,所以选touch;而feel意为“有意地摸”,故不选C。
答案:A
7.The old tower must be saved,          the cost.
A.however      B.whatever
C.whichever      D.wherever
解析:考查连词及省略句,补全句子应为“whatever the cost is”,意为“无论费用是多少”。
答案:B
8.        more about university courses,call (920)7463789.
A.To find out      B.Finding out 
C.Find out      D.Having found out
解析:考查非谓语动词。用不定式to find out表示目的,后跟祈使句,如“Torelax yourself,come to our party”。
答案:A
9.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it         be very slow.
A.should   B.must   C.will   D.can
解析:考查情态动词。根据题意要用can来表示理论上或一般的可能性,说明现在或过去常见的或典型的情况。可译为“sometimes is/was”,如“Scotland can be very warm in September.”
答案:D
10.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
—        .The roads are too crowded as it is.
A.All right  B.Exactly   C.Go ahead  D.Fine 
解析:考查交际用语。用exactly表示完全同意。
答案:B
我综合  我发展
(一)基础部分
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
21.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door         “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A.read       B.reads
C.to read       D.reading 
解析:现在分词短语作后置定语修饰message,其功能相当于一个定语从句,表示与主句时间一致的情况;不定式作定语常指未来的动作,与题意不符。
答案:D
22.Her job is           all the children.
A.look after      B.looking after
C.looked after      D.having looked after
解析:此题中v. -ing形式为概括的动作,故答案为B。
答案:B
23.The salesman scolded the girl caught          and let her off.
A.to have stolen     B.to be stealing
C.to steal       D.stealing
解析:如果掌握了catch sb.doing(发现某人做某事)这一短语的用法,便可知正确答案为D。
答案:D
24.-It’s really an exciting game.
-Why not          us?
A.take part in      B.join in
C.join       D.attend
解析:join somebody表示“和某人(在)一起”;而join in指参加比赛、活动等,如join in a game(discussion,walk)。另外join somebody in(doing)something指“和某人一起做某事”,为上述两个句型的结合。
答案:C
25.-How did you manage to pass the examination?
-           very hard.
A.To work      B.Working
C.By working      D.Work
解析:by表示通过某种方法或手段。
答案:C
26.Many people rushed to California in the middle of the 19th century,but most of them were unlucky          gold.
A.in search for      B.searching
C.in search of      D.in searching
解析:in search of意为“寻找”,B项应是searching for。
答案:C
27.Fresh air and exercise can          healthy bodies.
A.form       B.develop
C.make       D.discover
解析:develop此处意为“培养、发展”。整个句意为“新鲜空气和运动能培养健康的身体”。
答案:B
28.They are the people           themselves on the bench.
A.sitting   B.seating   C.seated   D.sat
解析:seat oneself=be seated,这里应该用现在分词作定语。
答案:B
29.The football match will be broadcast          on TV.
A.lively       B.live
C.living       D.alive
解析:live在这里是副词,表示“现场直播地”。
答案:B
30.The          look in his face suggests that he is happy.
A.exciting      B.excited
C.excite       D.excitement
解析:修饰look,smile,voice时,用过去分词,意为感到(兴奋时)所作出的表情(笑容、声音等)。
答案:B
31.The tongue twister he practices            interesting.
A.sounds       B.sounding
C.sound       D.sounded
解析:千万不要受practise的影响而选B,其实这里缺少谓语动词,所以应该用第三人称单数sounds。
答案:A
32.The old couple           a happy life in the village.
A.are living      B.are lived
C.is living      D.is lived
解析:couple(夫妇),后面谓语动词用复数。
答案:A
33.-         should we go?
-Another five miles.
A.How far      B.How long
C.How much farther    D.How much longer
解析:与后面another相呼应,应该用how much farther。
答案:C
34.-Hello.You          be Prof.Wang.How do you do?
-How do you do?
A.must       B.can
C.may       D.should
解析:非常肯定的判断用must。
答案:A
35.It’s          for me to say something about our school.
A.the pleasure      B.a pleasure
C.pleasure      D.pleasures
解析:a pleasure表示具体的令人快乐的事情。
答案:B

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