（二）迁移应用
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin，a world-famous funny actor.People 36 have laughed at Charlie Chaplin’s films 37 tears run down their faces.From his very first 38 they know what will happen. The little man is always with black moustache，wide-open eyes，round black hat and ___39 too large for his feet.He’ll 40 through snow，and fall from windows.He’ll fight men who are twice his 41 ,fall in love with women，who 42 notice him and try to hug（拥抱)them.
The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 43 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in 44 ,but he never 45 .He dreams of becoming a great man.Even people who 46 understand English can 47 Chaplin’s films，because they are mostly 48___.It isn’t what he 49 that makes people laugh.His comedy（喜剧)doesn’t depend on words.It depends on little 50 which mean the 51 thing to people all over the world.
Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes.He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 52 .He dresses well and pretends to be a 53 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 54 that he makes us laugh.This is the 55 of Chaplin’s huge success.
36.A.here B.everywhereC.abroad D.who
37.A.if B.onceC.because D.until
38.A.disappearance B.appearanceC.words D.emotions
39.A.trousers B.stocksC.shoes D.hands
40.A.sleep B.sitC.play D.struggle
41.A.length B.sizeC.greatness D.width
42.A.hardly B.deeplyC.widely D.luckily
43.A.played B.recognizedC.loved D.fooled
44.A.joy B.excitementC.sorrow D.trouble
45.A.comes down B.gets awayC.goes back D.gives up
46.A.don’t B.canC.do D.may
47.A.understand B.watchC.enjoy D.see
48.A.frightening B.silentC.pleasant D.moving
49.A.plays B.actsC.expects D.says
50.A.actions B.expressionsC.stories D.words
51.A.some B.differentC.same D.bitter
52.A.enimies B.ownC.characters D.films
53.A.poor B.sadC.rich D.beautiful
54.A.possible B.impossibleC.instructive D.tired
55.A.way B.beginningC.theory D.secret
36.解析：首句已经交代：卓别林是举世闻名的滑稽演员，故此处选B最合文意。
答案：B
37.解析：until意为“直到……”，是四个选项中惟一符合文意的连词。
答案：D
38.解析：appearance在此意为“出场”。
答案：B
39.解析：卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小却穿着一双大鞋；另外，后文有feet一词暗示。故选shoes。
答案：C
40.解析：此处往后至第一段结束，描写的是卓别林的一系列的滑稽动作：他在雪中挣扎，从窗户上跌下，同身材比自己大一倍的人抗争，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的women。
答案：D
41.解析：size常表示体型的大小；greatness意为“伟大”，用于抽象的概念。
答案：B
42.解析：hardly意为“几乎不”，含否定意味。
答案：A
43.解析：play在此是“扮演（角色）”之意。
答案：A
44.解析：be in trouble是习惯搭配，意为“处于困境”。
答案：D
45.解析：never give up意为“从不放弃”，符合文意。
答案：D
46.解析：people之前有even一词着重强调；再者，卓别林主演的电影字幕是英文，故此处须用否定式。
答案：A
47.解析：enjoy有“欣赏”之意。
答案：C
48.解析：卓别林早期所演的电影是无声电影。
答案：B
49.解析：这一句与后两句道出了卓别林喜剧的特色：不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作（little actions）取胜。
答案：D
50.解析：考的是“小”动作来打动人。
答案：A
51.解析：人类文化有一个共性，这一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界的观众所理解。
答案：C
52.解析：要躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖妇女的后面或者是桌子底下是没用的，但卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。
答案：A
53.解析：根据这句话的前一部分，他衣着华丽是为了假装富有和地位显赫。
答案：C
54.解析：这句话的意思是：他使我们笑得那么情不自禁，那么无法抗拒。
答案：B
55.解析：最末一句是说卓别林取得巨大成功的秘密所在。
答案：D
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
As you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have.It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble a large number of people around the world.They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself，will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the house.His wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
56.From Paragraph 1,we can know that in America .
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labourers
57.According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because .
A.servants in America are hard to get
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
58.The expression“wait on table”in the third paragraph means .
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
59.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self-made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labour
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labour
56.解析：“A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man—the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts，usually beginning by working with his hands”是第一段的主题句，说明在美国对手工工人很尊敬。
答案：A
57.解析：第三段“On the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes”说明女主人自己做饭的原因是她们为自己能动手做饭而感到骄傲。
答案：B
58.解析：根据wash dishes for his living可推断出wait on table的意思是在饭店里当招待员。
答案：D
59.解析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国人对手工劳动的态度。
答案：B
B
Marital（婚姻的)Problems，Domestic Abuse（虐待)Plague（折磨)China’s Women
Sunday，March 9,2003
Unhappy marriage and domestic violence are the two most prevalent（流行的；盛行的)problems plaguing today’s Chinese women，according to the All-China Women’s Federation（ACWF）.
The ACWF received some 300 000 letters，visits and phone calls seeking assistance during each of the past two years.Half of those complaints were from people suffering from marital and family-related problems.
The organization also witnessed an increase in the number of domestic violence complaints.
According to senior ACWF official Deng Li，domestic violence has become a pervasive social problem in recent years，seriously endangering women’s psychological（心理的；心理学的)and physical security and health.
Although China amended marital legislation in 2001 to guarantee（保证)family and marital rights，it still takes time and effort to enforce（实施；执行；强制)the relevant laws and regulations，said Deng.
At present，the police，the women’s federations（妇联)and residents throughout China are working together to set up an effective anti-domestic violence mechanism（机制）to better protect women’s rights.
60.How many domestic violence complaints were from people suffering from marital and family-related problems each year?
A.300 000. B.600 000.
C.150 000. D.Not mentioned in the news.
61.What dangers does domestic violence bring to women?
A.To women’s psychological security
B.To women’s physical security.
C.To women’s healthy security.
D.All of the three.
62.What efforts does China do to protect women’s rights?
A.Related laws have been passed.
B.The women’s federations and residents throughout China are working together.
C.The police is working on women’s rights.
D.All of the three.
63.The number of domestic violence complaints has .
A.increased B.decreased
C.remained the same D.not been made clear
60.解析：提问的是每年有多少件家庭暴力投诉案件来自于婚姻与家庭。而文章中第三段“Half of those complaints were from people suffering from marital and family-elated problems”给出了相应信息，讲到了其中有一半是与之有关的。
答案：C
61.解析：家庭暴力对妇女的心理、身体和健康都有很大的威胁。第五段“...seriously endangering women’s psychological and physical security and healthy”已说明。
答案：D
62.解析：中国政府制定了相关的法律来保护妇女的权利，警方、妇联和居委会建立起了反家庭暴力的组织，最后一段“the women’s federations and residents throughout China are working together to set up an effective anti-domestic violence mechanism to better protect women’s rights”已给出相应信息。
答案：D
63.解析：家庭暴力的投诉案件仍然在增加，第四段给出了相应信息。
答案：A
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