B
"Tipping" (给小费)is always a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little, or tip the wrong person.
In Britain and America, people usually tip waiters in restaurants, porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers. They do not tip people in offices, cinemas, garages or airports.
Do you invite your friend to the restaurant? Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you? Your friend pays. If there are men and women in the party, the men usually pay.
These days, men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world. But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.
And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.
60. In this passage, the writer tells us ________.
A. not to give any tip to others
B. only to give tip to women
C. only to give tip in restaurants
D. to give tip to the right person
61. If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant, ________.
A. you should pay the bill
B. your friend should pay the bill
C. the person who invites the other person should pay the bill
D. you should ask your friend to pay the bill
62. Today in Britain and America _______ .
A. women are quite equal to men
B. men hold all the important positions in politics
C. women hold all the important positions in business
D. women have changed their conditions in many ways
63. It is impolite for a man to ________.
A. open a door for a woman and to go first himself
B. stand beside a woman
C. let a woman go first
D. stand up when he is introduced to a woman
C
Mr Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. With his taxi, he hurries through the busy streets every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi.
"To the station as fast as you can," shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. "My train leaves at three o'clock."
Mr Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a red light.
"Hurry up, man! I don't want to miss my train," said the young man.
"And I don't want to have an accident," replied Mr Hart quickly.
While he was driving, Mr Hart suddenly recognized the man's face. He was a thief. The police were looking for him. His picture was in the newspapers. Mr Hart raced through the street and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car behind him. Mr Hart raced on until he reached the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.
"Stop! Stop!" cried Mr Hart. At that moment the police car stopped, too. "Quick! He is the thief!" shouted Mr Hart. Two policemen rushed into the station. Three minutes later they returned with the young man.
"Well done!" a policeman said to Mr Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
64. The young man wanted to________.
A. go back home by train
B. drive through the busy street
C. take the 3:00 train to London
D. leave London as soon as possible
65. How did Mr Hart know that the young man was a thief?
A. He had never met such a rude person as the young man.
B. He had seen the young man's picture in the newspapers.
C. The police told him something about the young man.
D. The young man was trying to run away.
66. Mr Hart raced through the street and drove through red lights so that ________.
A. he could drive faster than the police car
B. he could reach the station on time
C. he could get the attention of the policemen
D. he could go home earlier than usual
67. Where did the policemen catch the young man?
A. In Mr Hart's taxi.
B. In the station.
C. In the street.
D. At the corner.
D
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen(氧气) which the animal needs to breathe.
If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
68. Some birds like to sit in a sheep because ________.
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they depend on the sheep for living
C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D. they find the position most comfortable
69. The word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _______ .
A. birds and parasites
B. birds and sheep
C. sheep and parasites
D. sheep, birds and parasites
70. From the passage we know that the coral is a kind of ________.
A. plant that needs oxygen
B. plant that can produce oxygen
C. animal that needs oxygen
D. animal that can produce oxygen
71. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for living.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
E
If you are in town in a western country, you will often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their masters agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to hunt other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn't have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
72. In town in a western country, dogs are often seen to ________.
A. walk with hunters
B. walk with their masters
C. fight against other animals
D. play with other animals
73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People used to keep dogs to protect their house birds.
B. Dogs were used to hunt other animals.
C. Dogs will eat what they've got.
D. Dogs can perhaps drive thieves away.
74. The main reason why people in towns and cities raise dogs now is that ________.
A. they want dogs to frighten thieves for them
B. they use dogs for the hunting of other animals
C. they train dogs to drive sheep
D. they want to keep the dogs as friendly members of their families
75. The sentence "Now people do not have to use a dog" means ________.
A. a dog is not as useful as it was before
B. that it isn't necessary for people to use dogs to serve them
C. it isn't necessary for people to keep dogs any longer
D. people don't feel lonely now

五、书面表达 (满分15分)
英语中有一句人人皆知的谚语："All work and no play make Jack a dull boy."请你根据自己的经验和体会，以On Recreation为题，写一篇词数为120左右的文章，叙述一下娱乐的重要性。可从以下几个方面论述：
1. 没有充分的休息和体育活动，不可能保持身体健康；
2. 学生学习之余，可以从事各种各样的娱乐活动。许多人喜欢听音乐，看电视，但因为我们在室内呆的时间太长，用眼太多，所以最好能选择一些能加强肌肉运动的活动，如打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球、游泳、跑步等；
3. 大脑的活动需要经常调剂才能保持灵敏，活跃。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________

参考答案
一、基础测试　(满分20分)
A. 单词拼写
1. slid   2 content    3 particular   4 homeless   5 mouthful     6 worn-out   7 Failure    8 difficulty  9 outstanding  10 directed
B. 句型转换
11.bumped into 12.content with  13.throughout  14. picked out  15. facing
C. 完成句子
16. cut off  17. cruel to  18. had no difficulty  19. pick him out  20. as if / though he were / was
二、单项填空 (每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 ADDBD  26—30 BDADC  31—35 ABBCC

重点解析：
21. 前文说小说很成功，那么它一定受人欢迎。选项中receive和popular都能表达这一意思，但是popular是形容词，它不能受well的修饰。故选A。
22. 从句意看，应该使用形容词的最高级，而形容词的最高级前应该使用定冠词the。故选D。
23. 解题时首先要分清结构：主语是food；谓语是is；roast duck是表语。那么从结构看，选项应该作定语，food 和include之间有被动关系，故选D项。作定语的过去分词短语可以改成定语从句which is included on any menu in Beijing。
25. 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，他们排列顺序的总原则是：越是本质的特征，里被修饰的名词越近。具体排列顺序为：
冠词 / 数词＋性质＋长短 / 大小＋年代 / 温度＋形状＋颜色＋材质＋名词
27. 如果search前有冠词，物主代词或名词所有格，search后多接for，构成(in) a /the/ one’s search for。否则用in search of表示“寻找；搜寻”。in search of something to drink = to search for something to drink。
28. 宾语(houses)与宾语补足语(break into)之间有被动关系，因而宾语补足语应该用过去分词，故选A。break in为不及物的动词短语，不可用于被动。
29. make good use of是固定短语，of不可省略，虽然它的宾语已经变成主语。to learn our lessons well是动词不定式，用作目的状语。
31. 过去分词用作定语，现在分词用作补足语，可以改为定语从句who is seen smoking。
32. 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。improve动作的发出者应是Jenny。
33. 回答应该是针对问句，而A、C、D都是答非所问。How do you like / find...? 意为"你觉得......怎么样？" 该句型用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法。答语补全为：I find it very boring。

三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)
36—40 DCDAB  41—45 BBBDD  46—50 DABCD  51—55 CBADD

重点解析：
37. 3月28日当他带领克里夫兰骑士队以107：104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。这种能力指上文所提的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质。
38. 由上文提到的19岁87天反推该空强调James 年纪轻。
39. 一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种好的表现。
40. known as，"作为......是有名的"，符合题意。
41. 由下文介绍的童年时期不幸生活反推，那时他还远不是一个球王。
42. 分析语境可知，该空表"像......一样"，应填Like。
43. 由下文所介绍的童年不幸生活反推，James的童年生活是一种挣扎。
45. 没有祖母和邻居的帮助，James也许很小的时候就死了。
46. take any chance，"利用机会"，符合题意。
47. 下文的don't like暗示该空应填hate。
48. seize the opportunity，"抓住机会"，与语境逻辑相符。
49. 分析语境可知，该空表"能够"，应填able。
50. stop sb. (from) doing sth.，"阻止某人做某事"，符合题意。若将stop 改为keep，from不可省，所以A错误。
51. 分析语境可知，该空表"多亏了"，应填thanks。
52. 强调"聪明的、反应快的"，应用quick，而不用fast。
53. 下文的college暗示该空应填studying。
54. 上大学的目的是开发智力，因此该空应填develop。
55. James成了没有文凭而成名的幸运者。

四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
56—60 CABCD  61—65 CDADB  66-70 CBABC  71—75 ABCDB

重点解析：
56.从第三段Before Hugo, many new houses along South Caroluna’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement（执行）of building codes wasn't strict… In Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes.可以看出。
57.这是一道事实理解题,从第三段The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.可知。
59. 从最后一句话In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, 可以判断。
60. 文章开头可知。
61. 文章第三段告诉我们，谁邀请吃饭谁付小费。
62. 从文中第四段There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world. 可以判断。
63. 文章最后两句可知。
64. 这是一道事实判断题, 文章开头可知。
65. 从文中His picture was in the newspapers. 可知。
70. 从文中第二段第一句Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. 及This is so in the corals of the sea.可判断。
71. 从文中第二段第一句Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.可看作主题句。
72. 这是一道推断题,从问中可判断是B。
73. 只有C和事实不符。
74. 从文中最后一句可判断。
75. 从文中最后一句可判断。

五、书面表达 (满分15分)
One possible version:
On Recreation
It is impossible for us to keep fit unless we often take part in activities of recreation.
There are various kinds of games in our daily life after study, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, going to the cinema. But I think we'd better have more outdoor activities to supply our muscles with exercise because we usually sit too long in our classroom, and our eyes and brain get tired. So it's a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming and do some running, even go for a picnic.
Our brain also needs changes to make it smart and active. Remember the old saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."

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