新课标高一英语必修4各单元词汇检测练习

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新课标高一必修4各单元单词（短语）检测

Unit 1   Women of achievement

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile

1 The heavy snow prevented  _________ with the outside world for three days.

2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.

3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.

4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.

5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.

6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well.

7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.

8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.

9 They would rather work than live on _________.

10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.

第二组：specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue

11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.

12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.

13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.

14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.

15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager.

16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.

17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.

18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.

19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.

20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.

21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.

22 She was very _________ about her success.

23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.

24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.

25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

devote…to   look down upon    care for  be intended for  concern oneself with  argue for

1 This chair ________ you but she took it away.

2 Nowadays children ________ too much time _______ playing computer games.

3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man.

4 Although poor they should not _________.

5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.

6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report.

Unit 2   Working the land

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export

1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.

2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.

3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.

4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.

5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.

6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.

7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.

8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.

9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.

10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.

第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate

11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.

12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).

13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.

14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?

15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.

16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.

17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.

18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.

19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.

20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).

21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.

22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.

23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease.

24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.

25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

rid..of    be satisfied with   lead a …life  would rather    refer to   thanks to   be rich in

1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.

2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?

3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.

4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.

5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).

6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.

7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help.

Unit 3  A taste of English humour

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：vast, swing, astonish, overcome, snowstorm, slide, whisper, pancake, content, boil, fortunate, cruel, mountainous

1 Look! Some children are riding on the roller-coaster; others are playing on the ______ .

2 She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.

3 In English classes, we often show ________.

4 I had a ________ and a few steamed buns for breakfast.

5 As we know, water _________ at 100℃.

6 It was _________ of the mother to kill her own kid.

7 French has many ________ regions for skiing in winter.

8 I was so ________ to get the first prize that I felt very excited.

9 I am not ________ to stay in my present job so I am considering changing a new one.

10 She ________ to me that she was afraid to tell her mother the result.

11 On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a ________ .

12 It made me really _______ that he had known all about our secret plan.

13 Canada is a country with ________ land but less populous.

第二组：failure, bottom, fortune, particular, worn-out, sense, outstanding, chew, homeless, entertain, throughout, difficulty, direct

14 I thank you for your kindness from the ________ of my heart.

15 Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet.

16 Old Li is very popular with us, for he has a good ________ of humour.

17 After the operation you may find it hard to _________ and swallow(吞咽).

18 He _________ us all with a few interesting jokes.

19 I am a beginner of the English language and have some _________ with its pronunciation.

20 I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer.

21 Basketball is played _________ the world. Lots of people go in for it.

22 After the severe flood, many people became ________ and they didn’t have food.

23 Lincoln is one of the _________ presidents of the American history.

24 Throw away your _________ shoes and buy a new pair.

25 He made a big ________ during the stay in South Africa.

26 The whole plan was completely a ________.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：

be content with    badly off    pick out  cut off    star in    knock into

1 After the power was _______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.

2 Who do you think will _______ this film?

3 We ________ the excellent achievement you have made.

4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ________ than you.

5 There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to ________.

6 Having a walk along the street, I ________ one of my friends who were working in the same city.

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