v. dress sb./oneself 给…穿上衣服
Eg. The first thing she does every morning after getting up is to dress her son.
她每天起来第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。
Dress up 盛妆打扮,乔装打扮
Eg. Ladies loves dressing up more than anything else.
g.If they are not fiven anything, the children might play a trick.
Play a trick on sb. 玩弄某人
Eg. That naughty boy likes to play a trick on others.
h. in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columber in America.
Arrival n. 到达
Eg.We are pleased for their arrival.
i. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma
Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britan.
Gain n.获得物,收获,增加
Eg.The baby has a gain of half a pound.
v.获得,得到,增加
eg.He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness.
他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。
比较: get 得到,获得 应用最广的词
Aquire 获得,取得 指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得
Gain 得到,获得 往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西
Eg.I got a favorite answer.
How did she acquire her skill?
I hope you will gain still greater success.
j. gather 收集,积累
eg. The police have gathered information about the murderer.
k. …Some people might win awards for their animals…
award n.奖品,奖金,助学金
win the second award 获得第二等奖
win the award of ten thousand dolar.
获得一万美元奖金
Vt.奖励,授予 award sb. Sth./sth to sb.
Medals are awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。
比较: award n./vt. 对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励,往往强调荣誉
Prize n. 多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种将有的凭靠能力,有的凭靠运气获得。
Reward n./v 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。
Eg. He won the award for the best student of the year.
A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.
The waitress was given two more extra dolar for her good serves.
l. …when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.
Admire vt. 钦慕,羡慕,赞美
Admire sb. for sth. 因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人
Admire to do sth. 喜欢干谋事
Eg.Don’t forget to admire the students.
别忘了夸奖学生
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour.
人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。
I just admire to get letter, but I don’t admire to answer it.
我只是喜欢收信件,而不喜欢回信。
m. …that looking forward to the end of winter and to the coming of sping.
Look forward to doing sth.
Eg. I am looking forward to seeing you again.
The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
n.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though
it might be covered with pink snow
as though =as if 引导状语从句,常常放在act, look, sound, feel, smell
等动词后面;引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。
Eg. He behaves as though nothing has happened.
It looks as if it were summer already.
Period 4 Using language -- Reading
Step 1. Greetings
Step 2. Lead-in: 1. Introduction of Qiqiao Jie
(Why called Qiqiao Jie and some customs of the very day and the sad love story.)
2.The following story is a modern sad love story.
Step 3. Ss read the questions given and read the story to find the answers.
Step 4. words and phrases.
1.But she didn’t turn up.
Turn up 1) 出席,来 For several reasons, she didn’t turn up.
2) 出现,找到The book you have lost will turn up one day.
3) 开大音量 (反义词)turn down
Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program.
2.to hold one’s breath: to wait without much hope
eg.The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.
3.to drown one’s sadness: To drink in order to forget
to drown one’s sorrows: 借酒消愁
4.to keep one’s word 守信用(反) to break one’s word 失信
Eg.He is a man who always keeps his word.
Don’t believe him, he always breaks his word.
5.set off 1)动身,出发 Tomorrow we’ll set off for home.
2)使…爆炸 The human body bomb set off among the crowd.
6.I don’t want them to remind me of her.
Remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事
Remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Remind sb. That
Eg.The pictures remind me of my school days.
Remind me to buy her a gift.
I reminded him that he must go home before dark.
7.forgive …for
Eg.Please forgive me for my being rude.
Step 5.Ss work in groups of four to summarize the story and ask some of Them to tell the story in their own words.
Sample:
The story took place in an coffee shop where the hero, Li Fang, is
Waiting for his girl friend, Hu Jin’s coming. To his appointment, she
Didn’t turn up. Then there is a show on TV, which talked about the sad
Love story Of Qiqiao Jie. Being heart-broken, Li Fang threw away his
Valentine’s gift to Hu Jin. Then he met Hu Jin on his way back home,
Who had been waiting for him at a tea shop. What should he do?
Period 5-6 Discovering Useful Stuctures: Modal verbs
1. 情态动词的各种语气
1) can and could
Jin can speak English well.(ability)
No one could finish the test last week.(ability)
The teacher said that we could not leave early.(permission)
The hunters are lost. They could starve.(possibility)
Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?(request)
注意:表示一般能力时,can 可与be able to 互换,但表示过去的能力+特定行为时,用was/were able to ,be able to 可用于各种时态,而can 只能用于现在时。
Eg.His mother wasn’t at home, so he was able to watch TV
2) may and might
May we see the awards for teams?(permission,request)
She might give yousome new clothing.(possibility)
注意:1.表示许可时,用于第一人称,指我(们)被允许做某事;由于其他人称,则指说话者允许主语做某事。
Eg.We might go shopping until dark.(我们被允许)
Mother said:”You might go shopping until dark.” (说话者允许主语做某事)
2.在用于请求许可时,may可与can/could 互换
3)will and would
The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner.(promise;agreement)
Often he would dress up like a rich man.(past habit; custom)
Would you like to join us for dinner?(request)
注意:would 与 used to 均可表示“过去惯常”,但是would 常与过去时间状语连用,意为总是,总要;used to 与现在时间相比,意为过去常常,暗示现在已经没有了。
Eg.When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day?
He used to go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day,but now he goes to play basketball.
4)shall and should
The harvest festival begins on Saturday.We shall be there with our friends.(promise, agreement)
It’s nearly five o’clock. The taxi should be here soon.(prodiction)
注意:1.shall 用于第一,三人称的疑问句中,表示说或者征求对方的意见,或向对方请示。
Eg.Shall we go shopping after school?
2.should have done 表示过去应该做而没有做
Should not have done 表示过去不用做而却做了
5)must and can’t
Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong.(speculation)
You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)
对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时,肯定判断用must+动词原形,否定判断用can’t+动词原形。
She must be in the library.
She can’t be in the room.
2.modal verbs+ have done
一、情态动词+动词完成式
情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+ have + done分词”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。
1. must have done表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could) 来表示.
Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.
He can’t have missed the way. I drew him a map.
“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?”
当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用must do 表示猜测, 否定为can’t do.
He must understand that we mean business.
You must be hungry after a long walk.
2.may / might have done
may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may 比 might 表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些。例如:
I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.
3. could have done 在肯定句型中, 往往用作委婉的批评. 本应该做什么,而没做; 有时也用作猜测.
You could have told us earlier.
Tom could have taken the dictionary.
4. ought to / should have done和 ought not to / shouldn’t have done
ought to / should have done 和 ought not to / shouldn’t have done 用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”,分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”。例如:
1)With all the work finished, I should have gone to the party last night.
2)You ought not to have made fun of him. He is not the one you laugh at but learn from.
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