高一单项选择能力提高180题（附答案和解析）
1.They are_________ to eat Chinese food though they have been in America for years.
A.content B.please
C.interested D.fond
［解析］固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。
答案：A
2.Greatly_________ as the leading scientist,he was asked to give lectures in many countries.
A.respecting B.respects
C.respected D.to respect
［解析］此题考查非谓语动词的用法。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表被动(被人尊敬)。
答案：C
3._________was the story the boy told the reporter.
A.What B.All that
C.Such D.So
［解析］“such”此处用法为形容词作表语，意为“这(些)那些(表示已陈述过的内容)”。
答案：C
4.The plane went off its_________ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A.road B.course
C.fly D.direction
［解析］飞机脱离了“航线”，用course。
答案：B
5.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine,if you_________ the rules.
A.depend on B.believe in
C.turn to D.stick to
答案：D
6.Do you know_________they are getting on well with the project?
A.whether B.what
C.how D.when
答案：A
7.—She was late for the party.
—That’s _________she had forgotten the exact time.
A.why B.how
C.because D.whether
［解析］由上下文得知，此句用于阐述说明迟到的原因；此处为“because”引导的表语从句；“because”意为“因为”。
答案：C
8.Mr Black is the professor_________I have the greatest respect.
A.to whom B.for whom
C.whom D.who
［解析］此处为一介词提前的定语从句；“have respect for sb.”为固定搭配，意为“尊敬”。 答案：B
9.All this_________ that knowledge comes from practice.
A.speaks B.proves
C.explains D.teaches
［解析］prove加宾语从句的用法。“一切都证实了知识来源于实践”。
答案：B
10.Switzerland refused to_________ the two world wars.
A.take part B.take sides in
C.join D.attend
［解析］take sides in，意为“参战”。take part需与介词in搭配。join常指参加某人的游戏/活动；attend常用来指“上课/参加(会议)/列席”等。
答案：B
11.The boy was seen_________ in the examination and was punished by the teacher.
A.having cheated B.cheated
C.cheating D.cheat
［解析］此处考查“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的被动语态，即“sb./sth. be seen doing sth.”意为某人(物)被当场看到正在做某事。
答案：C
12.Take this medicine,_________ you will be getting worse.
A.or rather B.or else
C.for that D.for another
［解析］or else为固定搭配，意为“否则”，表转折。
答案：B
13.A new technique_________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A.working out
B.having worked out
C.having been worked out
D.to have been worked out
［解析］该题考查现在分词短语作状语的用法，由题意知“新技术应是被钻研出”，此处应用其被动语态形式，即“having been+过去分词”。
答案：C
14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
［解析］此处考查过去分词短语carried out作定语，该短语与“that”引导的定语从句同作“the plan”的定语。
答案：C
15.John is a lazy student,one of_________ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_____ ought to be done today.
A.his;something B.whose;what
C.whom;that D.his;that
答案：B
16.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid_________ abroad.
A.service B.business
C.position D.work
［解析］position意为“职位”，相当于post或job,不选答案D是因为work为不可数名词。
答案：C
17.You may not agree,but_________I think she is a very good girl.
A.generally B.truly
C.personally D.commonly
［解析］but意为转折，故用personally表示“就我个人的观点”(in my opinion)。
答案：C
18.The officer made his men_________his order at once.
A.carry out B.work out
C.make out D.act out
［解析］此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。
答案：A
19.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_________.
A.work it out B.carry it out
C.put it away D.set it up
［解析］carry out，执行，履行。
答案：B
20.These signatures are very similar.Can you_________them apart?
A.make B.divide
C.tell D.separate
［解析］“tell”此处意为“判断、分辨”。
答案：C
21.When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she_________to me that she had seen me.
A.told B.mentioned
C.referred D.offered
［解析］固定搭配，mention to sb.，向某人提到/及。若用A，则需去介词to。
答案：B
22.—May I keep your company there?
—You may_________.
A.if you like B.as you like
C.if you’d like D.if you like to
［解析］if you like为习惯用法，此处省掉了to keep my company。
答案：A
23.—Did you get a ticket?
—No,I_________,but there wasn’t any left.
A.had to B.attempted to
C.decided to D.managed to
［解析］attempt to表示“试过了”，但结果未必理想；不同于manage to，表示“办成了……”。 答案：B
24.When_________why he was late, he made no answer.
A.questioned B.questioning
C.asking questions D.question
［解析］此处为“when+过去分词”结构，此时when从句中的主语不是主句中的主语，即主谓不一致。
答案：A
25.The harder you_________,the better progress you_________.
A.will work;will make
B.work;have made
C.work; will make
D.will work; make
［解析］此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构，意指“一方随另一方的变化而变化”，此结构就相当于“if”引导的一条件状语从句，即第一个比较级从句用一般现在时，第二个比较级从句要用一般将来时。
答案：C
26.The bridge was named_________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A.after B.with C.by D.from
［解析］name sb. /sth. after /for…为固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。
答案：A
27._________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A.When compared B.Compare
C.While comparing D.Comparing
［解析］compared with…为固定搭配，意为”与……相比”。
答案：A
28.We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A.just have had B.have just had
C.just had D.had just had
答案：D
29.I wish I_________ longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.
A.could have slept B.slept
C.might have slept D.have slept
［解析］由题意“我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些”可知，应用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，即“could+have+过去分词”。
答案：A
30.The student was just about to_________ the question,when suddenly he found the answer.
A.arrive at B.work out
C.stick to D.give up
答案：D
31.—What_________him to do such a silly thing?
—I have no idea.
A.made B.drove C.brought D.let
［解析］“drive sb.to do sth.”意为“驱使、促使某人做某事”。
答案：B
32.—Mary wants to see you tonight.
—I’d rather she_________tomorrow.
A.comes B.came
C.will come D.should come
［解析］“sb.would rather+that从句”结构在句中出现时，“that从句”要用虚拟语气。
答案：B
33.When I came back,I noticed that he was still sitting in the office.He seemed_________ for someone.
A.waited B.to have waited
C.to be waiting D.to wait
［解析］不定式to加进行时态，表示“……正在做”，句意为“他坐在那儿，似乎正在等人”。
答案：C
34.As far as I know ,the sports meet has been_________until next week because of the bad weather.
A.put away B.put down
C.put back D.put off［解析］
[解析]此处考查关于“put”的词组。“put away”意为“将……收好”；“put down”意为“镇压(起义等)”；“put off ”意为“推迟”；“put back”意为“阻碍”。
答案：D
35.There was no_________ about it that they had got the news.
A.affair B.doubt
C.matter D.problem
［解析］There’s no doubt about it，固定句型，“……是毫无疑问的”。
答案：B
36.I went to meet him at the airport but I_________.
A.didn’t B.failed
C.can’t D.lost
［解析］“fail”此处意为“失败”。
答案：B
37.They delayed_________the sports meeting until next month.
A.to hold B.hold
C.holding D.held
［解析］“delay”作“耽搁”讲时，为及物动词，常形成“delay(doing)sth.”结构。
答案：C
38.The question was not as simple as it_________.
A.supposes to
B.supposed to be
C.was supposing to be
D.was supposed to be
答案：D
39.He apologized to me for his_________ me to his home.
A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite
C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting
［解析］首先delay doing为固定搭配；此处apologize to sb.for后加动名词结构，his为动名词的逻辑主语。
答案：D
40.It would be very safe if you_________ the door_________ to the garden.
A.fasten;led B.will fasten;leads
C.fastened;leading D.fastened;to lead
［解析］此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。
答案：C
41.I’m sorry I can’t go to the film with you because I have a lot of things to _________.
A.take to B.get to
C.see to D.keep to
［解析］该题考查介词“to”的固定搭配，“take to”意为“养成……的习惯，沉湎于”；“get to”意为“到达”，“see to”意为“负责、留意、照顾”；“keep to”意为“在某一位置移动或停留、局限于”，由题意“我有许多事要做”可知答案。
答案：C
42.—Why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?
—I_________,but my old father came unexpectedly.
A.had to B.was going to
C.want to D.ought to
答案：B
43.Mr.Smith was_________ to be a doctor but he became a teacher when he grew up.
A.demanded B.supposed
C.suggested D.agreed
［解析］“be supposed to do/to be”为固定搭配，意为“应该、大家认为是”。
答案：B
44.I’m sorry I delayed_________ your letter because I have been quite busy these days.
A.to answer B.to have answered
C.answering D.answered
［解析］“delay”为及物动词，后只跟动名词作宾语，意为“延迟、耽误做……”。
答案：C
45.—This is the first time I_________ my first picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you_________a picture for me.
A.took;took
B.have taken;took
C.took;will take
D.will take;have taken
［解析］该题考查“time”的两个句型，“This /It is the 1st/2nd…time(that)…”中that从句中谓语动词应用现在完成时，译为“这是第一、二……次……”“It’s time that”从句中，动词应用过去时(即虚拟语气)，译为“该……的时候了”。由此可知答案。
答案：B
46.—Have you ever seen any milu deer?
—No,but I wish I_________.
A.will B.have C.did D.had
答案：D
47.—What’s the matter with John?
—He didn’t pass the test but he still_________.
A.hopes so B.hopes to
C.hopes it D.hopes that
［解析］hope to后承前省pass the test；因前半句为否定，不可用he hopes so结构。
答案：B
48.Either Joe or Rose was the last to leave the lab yesterday.But I’m not sure_________.
A.it B.whom C.who D.that
［解析］据句意，我不确定是谁(昨天最晚离开实验室的)；因在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。
答案：C
49.—Shall I invite Tom to my party?
—Yes,it will be nice if you_________.
A.do B.do invite
C.are D.invited
［解析］do此处代替上句中出现的动词invite。
答案：A
50.—Have you been here long?
—_________.
A.No,not very B.Not much
C.Yes,only little D.No,only yesterday
答案：A
51.She listened to the music with her face_________ in tears.
A.bathes B.bathing
C.to bathe D.bathed
［解析］“with+n.+分词”结构作状语，表伴随，此处名词face与分词间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案：D
52.It_________ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.
A.happened B.supposed
C.proved D.occurred
［解析］occur to sb,……观点闪现；而happen一般不用it作形式主语。
答案：D
53. —How about your sister’s studies?
—Oh,she is_________ very well in her studies.
A.feeling B.getting
C.doing D.becoming
［解析］do well in，固定搭配，在……上做得好。
答案：C
54.In the market,vegetables are sold by_________ kilogram,I mean,by _________ weight.
A.the;不填 B.不填；不填
C.the;the D.不填；the
答案：A
55.—Have you moved into the new house?
—No,the building is_________ construction.
A.at B.under C.for D.in
［解析］under construction，在建设中。
答案：B
56.He’ll be very upset if you_________his offer of help.
A.turn off B.turn out
C.turn over D.turn down
［解析］该题考查关于“turn”一词的搭配，“turn off “意为关上(音响、电器、水笼头等)”“turn out”意为“证明是……”；“turn over”意为“翻过来，翻身”；“turn down”则为“将音量关小、拒绝”；由题意“如果你拒绝他的帮助，他会坐立不安”可推知答案。
答案：D
57.When she was crossing the room the nurse happened to notice the old lady_________to get out of bed.
A.tried B.trying
C.to try D.had tried
［解析］“notice”一词与“see”“hear”等词用法相似，后既可跟不带“to”的不定式，表动作完成，也可跟动名词表动作正进行，由题意”发现老人正试图下床”可知此处应用“notice sb. doing sth.”结构。
答案：B
58.The bad weather meant_________ the rocket launch for 48 hours.
A.delaying B.delayed
C.to delay D.having delayed
答案：A
59._________ for his good skill,this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A.Knowing B.To know
C.Known D.To have known
［解析］该题考查过去分词作状语，此时其暗含主语与主句中的主语不一致。
答案：C
60.—What about going to the restaurant for a meal?
—_________.but I’m afraid_________.
A.I’d like to;I can’t afford to
B.I’d like it;I can’t afford it
C.I’ll be glad;I can’t afford to
D.I intended;I can’t afford it
61.We’ve got to be_________ and buy only what we can afford.
A.real B.actual
C.practical D.true
［解析］此题考查词意。practical，意为“现实的”，而real/true强调“真的”；actual指“确实或实际上”，均不合题意。
答案：C
62.Come and see me whenever_________.
A.you will be convenient
B.it will be convenient to you
C.you are convenient
D.it is convenient to you
［解析］注意convenient一词只能由物作主语，且用于时间状语从句中，用一般现在时形式。
答案：D
63.Father made a promise_________ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A.that B.if C.whether D.that if
答案：D
64.—What do you think is_________ to happen to me tomorrow?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.possible B.likely
C.able D.about
［解析］be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。
答案：B
65.If you don’t_________at least one of the conditions,you can’t become a member of our club.
A.please B.satisfy
C.interest D.mention
答案：B
66.The very idea_________a man can think of driving in such a state is really unthinkable.
A.which B.if C.what D.that
［解析］此处考查定语从句用“that”引导的特殊情况，当先行词中有very,few,little,only等词修饰时，这时宜用that。
答案：D
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