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高一英语单项选择能力提高180题(附答案和解析)
| 文章作者:佚名 | 文章来源:网络 | 文章录入:henry982 | 更新时间:2007-10-13 | 字体: |
135.They _________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A.carried out   B.carried off  C.carried on  D.carried forward
[解析]carry out“执行,实施”,carry off “赢得某物或成功地应付局面”,carry on“继续做某事”,carry forward“结转”。根据句义,应填C。
答案:C
136.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their _________ in cities.
A.luck      B.chance     C.fortune     D.future
[解析]seek one’s fortune,固定用法,“碰运气”。
答案:C
137.There is no _________ that the Great Wall of China is one of the biggest man-made projects on the earth.
A.time    B.doubt     C.matter   D.mind
[解析]There’s no doubt that…,指“……是毫无疑问/确实如此的”。
答案:B
138.The _________ look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected _________ would happen.
A.surprised;what B.surprising;what C.surprised;that D.surprising;that
答案:C
139.Beginners of English can _________ quite well without learning any grammar rules.
A.get along  B.get to know  C.get over  D.get through
[解析]“get on/along with”为固定搭配,意为“进展……,与某人相处……”。
答案:A
140.Everyone passed the exam.It _________ difficult.
A.can’t have been B.must have been C.couldn’t be  D.might have been
[解析]“can’t+have+过去分词”表对过去发生的行为的推测,可译为“不可能做了……”。
答案:A
141.The sports meet has been _________ because of the thick fog,so we’ll have our lessons in our classroom.
A.put out   B.put up   C.put off   D.put away
答案:C
142.The boys started the song,and then the girls _________ in a loud voice.
A.took it up  B.picked it up  C.took it on  D.kept it up
答案:A
143.—Jack fell off a ladder yesterday,but he’s all right.
—He’s lucky;he _________ himself badly.
A.might hurt     B.could have hurt 
C.must have hurt    D.should hurt
[解析]could+have done,表示有某种可能性,但又不是十分确定,因而不用“must have done”。
答案:B
144._________,and then the amount left in the bank was hardly worth speaking of.
A.Having paid my taxes    B.I paid my taxes
C.Paying my taxes     D.My taxes having been paid
答案:B
145.The water of a hot spring carries many minerals,usually _________ us an unusual taste and smell.
A.has given    B.gives  C.to give      D.giving
[解析]此处为现在分词作状语,表伴随情况。
答案:D
146.Mrs.Brown is supposed _________ for Italy last week.
A.to have left  B.to be leaving C.to leave  D.to have been left
答案:A
147.When Mr.Jones gets old,he will _________ over his business  to his son.
A.take    B.hand   C.think   D.get
[解析]take over“接管”,hand over“交管,移交”,think over“仔细考虑”,get over“克服”。根据句义,“他老了,将把他的企业移交给他的儿子。”故答案为B。
答案:B
148.The petrol tank is empty.I _________it up before we left home.
A.had to fill
B.would have filled
C.should have filled
D.could have filled
[解析]该题考查的是虚拟语气。表达与过去事实不相符的语气,应用情态动词would,could,might或should再加完成时态来表达,should又含有责备的口气,故答案为C。
答案:C
149._________she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
A.That was from Stephen
B.It was Stephen whom
C.It was from Stephen that
D.It was Stephen that
[解析]强调句型的基本句式为“It is+被强调部分+that…”,若被强调部分是人,还可用who,此句被强调部分为状语;from Stephen,故答案为C。
答案:C
150._________ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.As    B.It    C.What    D.Which
答案:A
151.—Let’s go to the concert this evening.It’s said to be excellent.
—I’d like to,but I have something to do.
—_________!It is the last time.We’ll have no chance to enjoy it.
A.What a pity          B.Not at all   C.All the best   D.Never mind
[解析]“What a pity”为惯用搭配,意为“多么遗憾!”,常用来说明说话者的不满或遗憾心情。
答案:A
152._________he said so surprised all of us.
A.That      B.What     C.When      D.不填
答案:A
153._________he will come to help us is not clear.
A.That    B.Whether   C.Either    D.What
[解析]“Whether”用以引导主语从句,表事情发生的可能性。
答案:B
154.Tom likes to _________ this kind of cap on.
A.wear    B.have    C.put    D.dress
[解析]“have…on”用于表示着装方面,表“穿着、戴着”,强调的是状态。
答案:B
155.His father died and _________ him a lot of money.
A.gave    B.left    C.sent    D.offered
答案:B
156.It is said that _________ mobile telephone was invented not very long ago.
A.a      B.the    C.one    D.不填
[解析]在表发明物的单数名词前要加定冠词“the”。
答案:B
157.—Mum,I think I’m _________ to get back to school.
—Not really dear.You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A.so well    B.so good   C.well enough   D.good enough
[解析]“well”此处为形容词,表“身体健康”;“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置,常形成“adj./adv.+enought+to do”结构,译为“足以做……”。
答案:C
158.I bought the telephone here yesterday but it _________ work.
A.can’t    B.doesn’t   C.wouldn’t   D.didn’t
答案:B
159.She _________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked for   B.picked out   C.picked up   D.looked up
[解析]此题考查词组。“look for”意为“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;“look up”意指“通过查字典,参考资料以查询”;“pick up”意为“接收”,相当于“receive”;“pick out”意为“选出,看出”。由句意可知此处应用“look up”。
答案:D
160.—I’m sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh,really?_________.
A.It doesn’t matter      B.It’s OK with me
C.Don’t be sorry       D.I don’t care
答案:A
161.The last time I _________ her,she _________at a medical college.
A.was visiting;studied      B.visited;studied
C.visited;was studying      D.was visiting;was studying
答案:C
162.Health experts in many countries still _________ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.
A.have tested   B.tested    C.are testing   D.test  
答案:C
163.—Jane wasn’t in when Jack came,was she?
—_________,but she returned a few minutes later.
A.No,she was   B.No,she wasn’t  C.Yes,she was   D.Yes,she wasn’t
答案:B
164.The guests were _________ in the front rows _________ to the president attentively.
A.seating;listened  B.seating;listening  C.seated;listened  D.seated;listening
[解析]第一空是过去分词seated在句中作表语,表状态,第二空的现在分词在句中作伴随状语。
答案:D
165.Some of his suggestions had been rejected _________ they were quite impracticable.
A.as        B.when        C.until        D.if
答案:A
166.If you need a repairman,there’s _________ better than my brother.
A.nothing          B.none  C.no one      D.nobody
[解析]此处为none+比较级than的用法,常用来表示强调,加强语气。
答案:B
167._________ out after a long walk,Mike called and said he couldn’t come to the party.
A.Having worn     B.Being worn  C.To wear  D.Worn
[解析]be worn out表示“精疲力尽”,此处worn不表示被动,而表示状态;用在本句中,直接用分词作状语,表原因。
答案:D
168.The Turners have a very practical little table that folds up out of the way when _________.
A.not to needed          B.not needed    C.needed not  D.to be not needed
[解析]此处为“when+分词”结构,省略了主语和部分谓语,完整结构应为“when it’s not needed”。
答案:B
169._________ whenever you like;you are always welcome.
A.Drop out            B.Call at    C.Drop in  D.Call on
[解析]“drop in(on sb.)”为固定搭配,意为“偶然拜访(某人)”。
答案:C
170.—Johnson failed to get a good job in that company.
—He should have _________ the best of chance.
A.used       B.wasted    C.made      D.taken
[解析]make the best of…,意为“充分利用”,同“make good use of”。
答案:C
171.Mary was _________ the letter from Tom,but it didn’t reach her for some reason.
A.expecting   B.waiting    C.hoping   D.longing
[解析]expect为及物动词“期盼”;若用wait,需加介词for;用long也要加介词for,hope后一般不直接加名词。
答案:A
172.—Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?
—No,I would have paid _________ if the shop owner had insisted.
A.twice as much  B.twice as many   C.much as twice D.many as twice
[解析]此题考查倍数的表示方法。英语中可用以下两种结构表示:①A is倍数+as+原级+as B;②A is倍数+比较级+than B。
答案:A
173.The meeting will begin at ten.So you have to be there _________ 9:50.
A.about    B.by     C.after   D.until
[解析]“by”此处意为“截止到,最迟”;此句意为:“你必须在9:50前到达那里”。
答案:B
174—How long did the meeting last this afternoon?
—It was supper time _________ the meeting was over.
A.that    B.at which    C.when   D.until
[解析]此句中when引导定语从句,作时间状语。
答案:C
175.—Jim!Did you have a good time at the party?
—Yes,but I really _________ have because I had a lot of work to do.
A.needn’t    B.mustn’t    C.shouldn’t  D.couldn’t
[解析]表示对过去发生的事的否定猜测,用couldn’t have done。
答案:D
176.He has already gone home.But before he left,he _________ all the mistakes in his translation.
A.had corrected  B.has corrected  C.corrected   D.would correct
答案:A
177.I’m sure that he’ll appreciate the chance _________ to him.He really wants to visit your country.
A.to be given   B.is given   C.giving    D.to give
[解析]不定式短语to be given在句中作定语修饰the chance。
答案:A
178.It was a cold winter night,and there wasn’t anyone _________ the boy could turn to for help in the street.
A.that    B.which   C.whom    D.what
[解析]whom在定语从句中作turn to的宾语。
答案:C
179.All those _________ to go to the football match please raise your hands.
A.will wish   B.wish    C.wishing   D.wished
[解析]wishing在句中作定语,修饰all those,相当于定语从句who wish,句中谓语动词是raise。
答案:C
180.I had a discussion with Mr.Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.
A.would give   B.give    C.gave    D.had gives
答案:A

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