BOOK 8  Unit 1 A land of diversity

第一部分：词汇课前预练
一. 根据汉语写出英文单词。
1.国籍______________                   2. 申请人_______________
3.海峡______________                   4. 大多数_______________
5.移居入境；移民_______________        6. 显而易见的；显然；表面上的____________
7.滑动；滑行；滑跤_____________        8. 中央的；中心的；主要的_________________
9.指出；标示；表明；暗示_____________  10.人种的；种族________________
11.交换______________                   12. 插入；嵌入__________________
13.面包房；面包厂_______________        14. 租用；雇用__________________
15.受奴役的状态；奴隶制____________     16. 社会主义者；社会党人_________________
17. 渡船；渡口__________________        18. 行李__________________

二．根据所给我英文解释写出英文单词。
1.a great number  _______________
2.rate,number or amount in each hundred_____________
3.any machine or structure that can fly in the air and is regarded as a vehicle or carrier__________
4.show sth ,esp by pointing or suggest the possibility or probability __________
5.obtain the use of sth or the services of sb and esp for a short period of time in
return for payment ___________
6.person who applies , esp for a job,etc___________
7.a method or a way of doing   ___________
8.behave differently or change as a result of sth ; respond ________
9.mixing or being mixed __________
10.clearly seen or understood , obvious _____________
11.moving of people from one country to come to live in another country permanently___________
12.condition of being a slave ___________
13.characteristic of race ; due to or resulting from race __________
14.narrow passage of water conecting two seas or two large areas of  water ___________
15.membership of a particular nation _____________-

三．把短语和解释连线。
1．Make a life               A.to absorb ,to attract or to cheat ;to receive or provide lodging for a person
2. Team up with              B.draw lines around 
3. Take in                   C. very many
4. Mark out                 D. earn (get ,make )one’s life
5. A great / good many        E. work together with sb,esp for a common purpose

第二部分：随堂练习
一.单项选择
1. Thoughts can also be expressed___________ music.
  A. through means of    B. by way of   C. with the method of   D. by means of
2. By no means _____________ alone when you both go out.
  A. the little girl should leave      B. the little girl should be left
  C. should the little girl be left     D. should the little girl leave
3. Jack ___________ to several universities after he graduated from high school, but his number one choice is Harvard.
  A. got        B. adjusted      C. stuck        D. applied
4. I was at a loss what to do next when an excellent idea suddenly ___________ me.
  A. occurred to      B. happened to    C. knocked at      D. knocked down
5. _________ never occurred _____________ me for a moment you meant that.
  A. There; on     B. It; on     C. There; to      D. It; to
6. It didn’t occur ____________ for help.
  A. to her asking      B. for her asking   C. to her to ask     D. for her to ask
7. I’m going to _____________ you over. Mike will go first and Joan will go second.
  A. swap       B. knock      C. get       D. turn
8. I like her coat and she liked mine, so we ________________.
  A. communicated      B. swapped      C. returned      D. sold
9. As I ran up the stairs, my foot ____________ and I fell.
  A. jumped     B. slipped     C. ran    D. rushed
10. The child _____________ from his grasp and ran off.
  A. moved      B. changed     C. slipped      D. fell
11. There’s a camping shop in town that has tents for ______________ at $ 10 a week.
  A. hire       B. sale       C. employ      D. repair
12. I will mark ____________ everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.
  A. up       B. down        C. out        D. off
13. _____________ the students in pur school go to college in their teens.
  A. A good many        B. A great many of    C. A great deal of   D. A lot of
14. Make sure a disc is ________________ into the drive and the door is closed.
  A. taken     B, slipped     C. thrown       D. instead
15. What was his reaction ____________ you when you told him you were leaving him?
  A. against      B. on     C. towards      D. with

二．翻译句子。
1．汤姆觉得把工作与乐趣结合不容易。（mix ……with…..）
  ________________________________________________________
2.当时他们通过用身体语言来交流。（by means of）
  ______________________________________________________
3我突然想起我忘了把钥匙交给李明。（It occurred to …….）
  _____________________________________________________
4.这对夫妇在战争期间收留了很多孤儿。（take in ）
  _______________________________________________________
5.那两家公司已合作研制新型赛车。（team up to to do sth ）
 ______________________________________________________

答案
第一部分：词汇课前预练
一.1. nationality  2. applicant 3. strait 4. majority 5. immigration 6. apparent 7. slip 8. central 9. indicate 10. racial 11. swap 12. insert 13. bakery 14. hire 15. slavery 16. socialist 17. ferry 18. luggage
二．根据所给我英文解释写出英文单词
1.a great many  2. percentage  3.aircraft  4.indicate  5.hire   6.applicant
7.means   8.react   9. mixture   10.apparent  11.immigration  12.slavery
13.racial    14.strait     15.nationality
三．把短语和解释连线。
 1.D  2.E  3.A   4.B   5.C
第二部分：随堂练习
一. 1-5 DCDAD    6-10 CABBC  11-15 ABBDC
二. 翻译句子。
1.Tom felt it hard to mix work with pleasure .
2.Then they communicated by means of body language .
3.It occurred to me that I had forgotten to leave the key to Li Ming .
4.The couple took in many orphans during the war.
5.The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.