Unit 1 词汇考点归纳

1. From his appearance we may safely ------- that he is a chain smoker。从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。
2．We must try to ------- the causes of the strike.我们得研究一下罢工的原因.
3. Danger ----- everything he did.他所做的每一件事都有危险。
4. The soil was washed away by the flood, -------bare rock.泥土被洪水冲走, 露出光秃秃的岩石.
5. He incurred much -------- for his stubborn attitude.他态度顽固而招致许多责难。
key(conclude  analyse attended  exposing  blame )
Conclude
v. 结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt. 推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定
-cluded, -cluding使结束；完毕
1to conclude a speech结束演讲
2To be concluded下期登完。;下次登完。
3"To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life." "最后,祝大家健康长寿。"
订立；缔结；议定
4to conclude a peace treaty缔结和平条约
讨论；推论； 推断出；断定
5The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。
近义词：
assume close end finish gather infer presume reason stop suppose terminate
analyse
vt. -lyzed, -lyzing分析，分解
1The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water. 科学家分析了一下牛奶，发现里面含水分过多。
2The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison. 药剂师对这种新补药作了化验分析,发现有毒。
3Let's analyse the problem and see what went wrong. 让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。
Attend
vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi. 专心, 留意
1attend school上学
2attend a lecture听讲课
3attend church去教堂
4attend (at) a wedding出席婚礼
5I shall be attending the meeting. 我会参加会议。
6Are you being attended to (eg said by an assistant to a customer in a shop)? 有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）?
Expose
vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v. 揭露
exposed, exposing（与to连用）暴露
1to expose one's skin to the sun把皮肤暴露在阳光下
2He exposed their plot揭穿了他们的阴谋。
3The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。
4When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙.
5The newspaper published an expose of the film star's past life. 报纸发表了该影星的逸闻.
Blame
n. 过失, 责备vt. 责备, 谴责
1blamed, blaming谴责；归咎
2Blame it!(美) 该死!
3Don't blame it on him, but on me. 别怪他,该怪我。
4They blamed the failure on George. 他们把失败归咎于乔治。
5Blame me if I don't. 我要是不这样做,随你怎么办好了。
【习惯用语】
1. be to blame应受谴责
2. The children were not to blame. 孩子们不应受到谴责。
3. The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不应该责怪司机
4. I  am to blame. 是我不好。

Unit 1 Great Scientists
一  填空
1 He had his teeth _______ ( 检查) for decay .(蛀牙)
2 They were _________ (输) in the football match.
3 Did you _______ ( 出席) the meeting yesterday?
4 He _______ (暴露) their plan to the public.
5 Black cloth _______(吸收)  light .
6 I won’t _____ (责备 ) you for doing that .
7 The flood was so _____ (严重) that many people lost their homes.
8 The party ______（  结束）with a folk music.
9 He is _______ (教导) his son how to use the computer .

二  翻译
1 霍乱爆发得如此严重以至于十天内就死了五百多人。（outbreak, so …that…）
2 老师和学生都不满意此结果。(neither…nor…)
3 控制住你自己，别太伤心。（control）
4 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有是该怪自己。（blame ）
5  他们正在全神贯注看电影。（ absorb）

三 选择词的合适形式填空
1 John Snow told the story about the _____ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2 Don’t drink _____ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.
3 Some of the people _____ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
4 There is a car ______ (park) outside the house.
5 We were ______ (inspire) by the _____ (inspire) news.
6 Why are you looking so _____ (disappoint)?
7 Thousands of _____ (terrify) people died.
8 From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the _____ (affect) person was dead.

四  选择
1 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late.
A must go; are  B go ; will be   C will go ; will be  D would go ; are
2 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.
A absorbed   B was absorbed into  C absorbed into  D was absorbed in
3The president ____ the new economic policy.
A announced  B told  C informed  D promised
4 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.
A In addition to B Except  C But  D Except for
5I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ?
A explain you  B express you  C explain yourself  D express yourself
6         Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .
A join  B join in  C take part in  D attend
7         Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English.
A hoped  B wished  C liked  D expected
8         Who is ____ the patient?  Maybe his sister.   
9          A taking care  B looking for  C joining in  D attending on
10     Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?
--- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.
A while  B the moment  C suddenly  D once
11     The ___ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it .
A astonished  B astonishing  C being astonished  D having astonished
12     Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago?
A where  B when  C that  D what

B 卷
1 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.
A examine  B check  C test  D prove
2 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.
A so as to  B in order to  C so that  D for fear
3 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.
A intend  B care  C concern  D attend
4 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the
talks on the border conflicts.
A eased  B reduced  C easy  D comforted
5 It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.
A disclosed  B uncover  C affected  D exposed
6 This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover B cure  C treat  D heal
7 He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.
A by the time  B sometimes  C every time  D at times
8To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____
 the whole project.
A beyond control  B in control of  C out of control  D losing control of
9                   He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to .
A advised  B suggested  C made  D persuaded
10               Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.
A have the soldiers  B the soldiers  C the soldiers did  D did the soldiers
11               He _____ my attention to the point that I had overlooked
A drew  B showed  C paid  D pointed
12               Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A are bought  B bought  C been bought  D buying
13               The building ____ in our school is for our teachers, though there’s noise most of the day,
we still feel happy about it .
A built  B having been built  C to be built  D being built
14               The doctor suggested he _____ with a serous disease and that he ___ to hospital at once.
A be infected ; be sent  B was infected ; be sent C should be infected ; was sent D be infected ; was sent
15               I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child .
A is to blame  B is going to blame  C is to be blamed  D should blame
16               New York, ___ last year , is a nice old city .
A that I visited  B which I visited   C where I visited  D in which I visited