Loading... Please wait...（高考前18天）高三英语知识点综合训练
Book 2 Unit 10---12
重点短语及句型：
1.hear about 听说
2.get prepared for 为---作好准备
3.be scared to death 被吓死
4.get into a panic 恐慌
5.at a distance 在远处
6.at hand 手头上
7.pick out 挑选出
8.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
9.on board 上（车、船、飞机等）
10.What’s up? 你好吗？/ 有什么事吗？
11.all of a sudden 突然
12.draw near 靠近
13.set foot in 到达，进入，踏上
14.rely on 指望
15.put forward 提出，建议
16.in common 共同的
17.have effect on 对---有影响
18.come along 随同；顺利进行
19.aim at 以---为目标；瞄准
20.burn out 烧光
21.long before 很久以前
22.set out 出发，动身
23.come on 随后来；加油
24.表示打算和遗愿：
If I got the money, I would ---
I want/wish/hope/intend---
My plan is to ---
I am thinking of ---
25.表示怀疑
I doubt---
I can’t imagine---
I am afraid that I can’t follow---
I can’t believe my eyes.
26.表示担心、恐惧和惊慌
How terrible!
I think it’s unpleasant---
I get very upset.
What’s really scary---
I’m frightened to death by ---
It makes my hair stand on end.
It makes me feel uneasy when ---
What terrifies me ---
What’s wrong?
Is there anything the matter?
知识点归纳：
1.observe v.
(1)观察，注意到
后面可跟名词或代词做宾语，也可跟不带to的不定式或分词作宾补，还可跟从句作宾语。也可用做不及物动词。
I observed a letter on the table.
我注意到桌上有一封信。
She observed his actions with interest.
她很有兴趣地观察他的行动。
He has been observing the behavior of birds for many years.
多年来他一直观察鸟类的行为。
The police observed the man open the window.
警察看到那个人打开了窗户。
His neighbor observed a stranger go into his house.
他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。
= A stranger was observed to go into his house.
We observed that it had turned cloudy.
我们发现天已转阴。
I observed that several students were asleep.
我注意到有几个学生睡着了。
Please observe carefully.
请仔细观察。
(2)评说，评论
He observed that it would probably have snow that afternoon.
他说那天下午可能会下雪。
He observed on the new project.
他陈述对新计划的意见。
(3)
observation n. 观察力，观察
observer n.观察者
2.awake
(1)adj. 表语形容词 “醒着的，被唤醒的”（可作后置定语）
Is he awake or asleep?
他是醒着还是睡着了？
We should be awake to what is going on.
我们应了解正在进行中的事。
Anyone awake heard the sound.
任何醒着的人都听到了那个声音。
I have lain awake all night thinking of the problem.
我彻夜未眠，一直在考虑这个问题。
She lay in bed, awake, deep in thought last night.
她昨天晚上躺在床上，醒着陷入沉思。
wide awake 完全醒着
sound/fast asleep 熟睡
(2)v. 唤醒，叫醒
Please awake me at six o’clock tomorrow.
明天早上六点请把我叫醒。
You must awake to the fact that failure will mean disgrace.
你必须觉悟到失败就是耻辱这一事实。
He awoke to his responsibility.
他意识到了自己的责任。
When he awoke, his mother was beside him.
他醒来时，他妈妈在他身边。
使用wake表示此意义时，常与up连用。
No one can wake her up when she is asleep.
当她睡着的时候，谁也叫不醒她。
3.come on
(1) vi. 跟随，随后
You had better go now. I’ll come on later.
你最好现在走，我随后就来。
(2) vi. （夜晚、季节）到来、来临；（雪、雨）开始降落；（感冒）开始、发生
Night came on.
夜晚来临了。
I feel a cold coming on.
我觉得我好象感冒了。
(3) vi. 进行，发展，成长
How is your English coming on?
= How are you coming on with English?
你英语念得怎样了？
(4) vi. （演员、选手等）出场，登台
He is coming on in the next scene.
下一场他才会出场。
(5) （戏剧、电影等）上演，（电视）播放
What time does the news come on?
新闻几点开始播放？
(6) vt （偶然）看见，发现
I came on this bag in a tiny little store.
我在一家小店发现这个袋子。
(7) vt. 袭击
Fear came on her when all the lights suddenly went out.
所有的灯突然熄灭时，她感到一阵恐惧侵袭上来。
(8) （用于祈使句）表示催促、劝诱、激励、提醒等
Come on! We’re going to be late.
快点，我们迟到了。
Come on in!
进来吧！
高考链接：
---It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!
---Oh, ____! I could do it in 30 minutes. (2005NMET天津)
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don’t mention it
答案 A
分析 come on这里表示一种催促或挑战，可译为“得了吧，我半小时就能做完”。
4.aboard, board, on board, abroad
(1) aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车）上；上船（飞机、车）
(2) board vt. 上车，上船
(3) on board 在船（车）上，上船（车等）
(4) abroad adv. 在国外，到海外
The boat is ready to leave. All aboard!
船就要开了，请大家上船。
It’s time to go aboard.
该上船（车、飞机）了。
Then we boarded the bus and headed for the airport.
然后我们上了汽车向机场开去。
What time shall we go on board?
我们什么时候上船（车）？
He lives abroad for many years.
他在国外住了很多年。
They are sent abroad to work.
他们被派往国外工作。
The professor is engaged from abroad.
这位教授是从国外聘来的。
* overboard adv. 自船边缘落入水中
They were thrown overboard when they were on the sea.
他们出海时船翻了。
5.likely adj.
(1)可能的
The train is likely to be late.
这趟火车很可能晚点。
(2)有希望的，合适的
She is the most likely girl to win the prize.
她是最有希望得奖的女孩。
I have found a likely house at last.
最后我找了一间合适的房子。
(3)
It is likely that---
sb. is likely to do---
She is not likely to come next month.
她下个月可能不来。
It is very likely that he will not agree.
很可能他不同意。
(4)likely 常用词，指“从表面迹象看很可能”
possible 指“由于有适当的方法和条件，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但实际希望很小。
probable语气比possible强，指有根据合情理、值得相信的事物，有“大概、可能”的意思。
likely后可跟不定式，possible/probable之后不跟不定式；likely的主语可以是人，possible/probable的主语不能是人。
The hurricane is likely to come.
飓风可能要来。
It is possible to go to the moon now.
现在有可能登上月球。
I don’t think the story is probable.
我不认为这个故事合情理。
6.flee, escape
(1)flee (fled, fled) vt.vi. 逃跑
The thief fled from the house into the night.
小偷从房子里逃到黑夜中。
The enemy fled in every direction.
敌人四处逃散。
The driver fled the scene of an accident.
司机从肇事地点逃跑。
He was forced to flee his native village to join the rebel army.
他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。
(2) escape vt.vi. 逃脱；渗漏，泄露；逃脱危险或伤害
Gas was escaping.
煤气正渗漏出来。
Ten prisoners had escaped.
十个罪犯越狱了。
Her name escaped me.
我忘了她的名字。
The book’s significance escaped him.
他不懂那本书的重要意义。
A sigh escaped my lips.
我不禁叹了口气。
He has escaped being punished.
他逃脱了惩罚。