Loading... Please wait...1. 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗？
答：beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。看看下面几个例句：
a. Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边；越过…)
b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)
c. Inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)
d. Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难)
2. ______I haven’t had any success. ______, I’ll keep trying.
A. By far; However B. So far; But C. As far; However D. So far; However
答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, however是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词.
3. ---I usually go there by train.
---Why not ______by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”, try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”
4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
答: 选B, none= not any (of)
5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
His look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.
A. frightened B. frightening
为什么这两题答案都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.
答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身 “有趣的”; 而interested是指人对事物 :感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人 “失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物 “感到失望的”. frightening和frightened的区别也一样：frightening是指事物 “令人害怕的”，frightened是指人对事物 “感到害怕、恐惧”。.
这两个句子可翻译成：
（1）她脸上失望的表情表明她对这件事感到失望。
（2）他的表情令人害怕， 没人敢靠近他。
6．______new factories ______been set up in my hometown
A. A great deal of; have B. A good many’ has
C. Many a ; has D. great many ;have
为什么不能选C？
答：本题考查两个知识点：（1）“许多”的英语表达及修辞关系；（2）主谓一致。 C项不对， 因为many a +单数可数名词。
7. He had to jump over the ______ wall to fetch the ball.
A. six foots high B. six feet high C. six-foot-high D. six-feet-high
为什么不能选D?
答: 复合名词作定语, 类似的表达: a five-year-old boy (一个五岁的男孩), 复合名词中的 year不能用years.
8. It is important to employ a word or phrase to the ______ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
为什么不能用translation?
答: 本题考查名词意义的区别. 题意是: 在语言学习中找到适合情景的词语或短语非常重要.
9. Be able to 和can的区别是什么?
答: can是情态动词, 有 “能、会”的意思
be able to是动词短语, 意思是 “能，能够”
有时候这两个词可互换, 但be able to更强调能力
10. ---Are you a basketball player?
--- ______.
A. Yes. I’m B. Yes I was C. Oh, I used to be D. Oh, I would be
答案是C. would be也可以表示过去常常. D为什么不可以呢?
答: 这里没有 “过去常常”的意思, 它隐含的意思是: “过去(曾经)是篮球队员, 但现在不是了”, 表示 “过去一度,曾经”用used to: 而would多用来表示过去习惯的动作.
11. They reduced the costs ______30%.
A. as much as B. with as much as C. by as much as D. by as many as
这里C和D有何区别呢?
答: 答案是C. much和many有区别. 句义是指降低成本的幅度达到30%, 修饰程度、幅度用much， 不用many。
12．The twins are so much ______that it is difficult to tell one from another.
A. like B. alike C. same D. similar
答案是B。 D为什么不行呢？
答： alike相同的，同样的； similar近似的，类似的
说两个双胞胎非常像， 用alike更准确。
13． In some fewer-developed countries, farmers are forced to plant cash crops in order to pay off the country’s debts.（单句改错）
该题如何改？为什么？
答： fewer-developed改为less-developed（意即 “欠发达的”）.
14. How fun it is to see my classmate running fastest in the race! 错在哪?
答: What fun……!因为fun是名词.
15. Never mind是否等于It doesn’t matter/That’s OK?? 上次我遇到一选择题, 选与Never mind相同的项, 同时有这两个选项, 该选谁?
答: Never mind在口语中有两个主要意义: 一是 “别担心”相当于don’t worry; 另一个是: “没关系, 不要紧”相当于it doesn’t matter (about). 所以对表示歉意的回复, 可以说Never mind! That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s OK!
16. Many graduates in China do best to go broad to seek their ______.
A. luck B. chance D. fortune D. fate
答案是C. A和B从句意上也能讲通呀?
答: “to seek one’s fortune” means “to try to find success in the world” “寻出路、去闯天下”的意思; “luck”和动词 “try”搭配构成 “try one’s luck”(碰运气); “chance”这个词的词义里含有 “(具有某种偶然性的)机会”的意义
17. as和like有什么区别吗?
答: 作 “象……一样”讲, as是连词, like是介词.
as也可用作介词, 其意义是 “相同; 作为”.
18. ______ you can succeed in mastering a foreign language ______how hard you work at it.
A. That: lies in B. Whether: depends on
C. Whether; is decided by D. If; connected with
答案是B. 选C是不是也行呢?
答: 选C不行.
选C是受汉语习惯影响而产生的CHINGLISH, 正中命题圈套. 事实上: decide的英文解释中含有make a choice的意思
19. 这句话如何翻译Man is born free yet everywhere he is in chains.
答: 人生来是自由的然而现在却无处不戴着锁链.
20. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ______ the problem ______.
A. to solve; being discussed B. solving; being talked about
答: B. solving; being talked about
前一空是固定短语: have great trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth . 后一空是-ing短语作定语.
21. He was wandering in the park, ______ his time watching the children playing.
A. sparing B. killing
答: B. kill one’s time 固定短语, “消磨时间”的意思.
22. I won’t pay 200 dollars for the coat: it’s not worth ______.
A. that much all B. that all much C. all that much D. much all that
请问老师该题选什么? 为什么?
答: 选C. all that much. all作副词修饰 that much.
23. The problem of over fishing is spreading. Since _______ can fish, _____ people do.
A. anyone, many B. no one, some C. someone most D. anyone, any
答: 答案A.
since引导的是原因状语从句, 主句中do是代动词---代替前面的动词fish. 句意是: 由于任何人都会捕鱼, 所以很多人捕鱼
24. Read more poem slowly, with a slight _____ at the end of each line.
A. rest B. stop C. pause D. space
该题答案是C, 我不明白, 麻烦老师解释一下!
答: 题干中 “略作停顿”的意思, 答案:pause, pause有 “暂停(以后会继续)”的意义;stop 是 “停止”的意思
25. We ______ several houses but haven’t bought one yet.
A. looked into B. looked through C. went over D. went through
答: 答案: went over
go over 有 “察看” 的意思, 用英文解释: to visit and examine
其他几个短语没有这个意义.
26. ---I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make shorter work of this.
--- ______ I’m not in a hurry.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time
C. Not at all D. Do as you please
答案是B. 选A行吗?
答: 题干中信息句I’ll make shorter work of this的意思是: 我会尽快做完这件事.
Take it easy是 “别紧张、放松点”的意思.
Take your time是 “别着急、慢慢来”的意思.
显然这个语境中只能用Take your time..
27. They had a pleasant chat---a cup of tea.
A. for B. with C. during D. over
该题答案是D. 请问选C为什么不可以?
答: 这里用到over这个介词的比喻意义---“在…的时候”, over a cup of tea=while having a cup of tea: 而during不能表达这个意思.
类似的用法: to hold a meeting over dinner吃饭时开会;
relaxing over a glass of wine一边喝酒一边休息.
28.______she was afraid at that time, she would have said no to the plan.
A. But for B. If C. But that D. When
请问该题选什么? 为什么? 该句如何解释?
答: But for “要不是”, 表示与过去或现在事实相反的条件(虚拟条件), 全句翻译为: 要不是他当时害怕, 他就不会同意那个计划.
29. Then I stopped ______ at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.
A. off B. away C. over D. here
答: stop off (非正式) 中途停留, 中途下车
eg: Let’s stop off for a drink.
stop over中途停留, 它强调的是 “较长旅途中的停留”
30. 请问wood和wooden有什么区别?
答: wood和wooden有区别:
wood---n.木材, 木料, 木头, 木柴
wooden—adj “made of wood”木制的