Loading... Please wait...高一英语必修3 Unit1 Festivals Around the World语言点和练习
单元要点
重点词汇 starve, plenty, satisfy, ancestor, lead, feast, origin, trick, poet, arrival, gain, independence, gather, agricultural, European, custom, award, handsome, admire, energetic, clothing, daily, religious, social, possibility, permission, apologise, drown, obvious, wipe, lonely, couple, weep, announcer, forgive.
take place, starve to death, plenty of, lead to, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, look forward to (prep.), day and night, as though(if), have fun, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath, apologise to sb for sth, wipe off, a couple of, in the shape of
主要句型 1. 请求（Request）
Could/Would you please…? Could I have…? Could we look at…?
I look forward to… May I see…?
2. 感谢（Thanks）
It’s very kind of you… Thanks a lot.
It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. You are most welcome.
3. They would starve if food was difficult to find.
4. It looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
5. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
6. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean graves and light incense
语法点击 情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t等的用法。
1. can and could
2. may and might
3. will and would
4. shall and should
5. must and can’t
知识运用
I. 单词拼写
1.Tom celebrated the a_________ of the New Year with a party for his friends.
2. Getting food to s__________ people does nothing to stop the war.
3. We just can't find enough good second-hand cars to s__________ demands.
4. The fruit was often served at wedding f__________.
5. Is Russia a E_________ country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.
6. Carolina was a__________ the prize for both films.
7. No one is to see the document without the p__________ of the writer of the report.
8. I've made up my mind, but it's o__________ that you need more time to think it over.
9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d__________ swimmers.
10. I used to a__________ him as a true scientist and hard worker.
II. 短语翻译
1. 出现______________________ 2. 饿死 ____________________
3. 对…满足___________________ 4. 导致 ____________________
5. 纪念 _____________________ 6. 盛装 ____________________
7. 开玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________
9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得开心 ________________
11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________
13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________
15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______
17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________
19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _________________
III. 词语辨析
A）forgive, excuse, pardon
excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。
forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。
pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。
1）Please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn't mind.
2) She was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.
3) The two spies were __________ by the President yesterday.
B）collect, gather
gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。
1. One of Tony's hobbies is __________ rare birds.
2. Clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.
C) think of, think about, think over
think about指"考虑"、"对......有某种看法"，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为"想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于think about... carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。
1. I can't think _________ his name at the moment
2. Universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.
3. Why don't you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?
D) gain, win, earn
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。
1. He has __________ a lot of money by working in the evenings.
2. He ___________ experience while working for the newspaper.
3. Who do you think will __________ the next election?
E) mean to do, mean doing
mean to do sth.“打算干…事”; mean doing sth.“意味着…”.
1. I meant __________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
2. Missing this train means _________ (wait) for another hour.
F) lonely, alone
这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。
1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all __________.
2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________.
3. The old man lives a __________ life in that __________ mountain village.
G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.
1. We all __________ in silence for the dead.
2. We heard her __________ far outside the house.
IV. 单项填空
1. This drawing is __________ to show the different shares each company takes up in the market.
A. decided B. determined C. meant D. remained
2. Dieting (节食) also means __________ careful about which foods you buy.
A. being B. to be C. having been D. /
3. Unless these people get food in the next two weeks they will starve __________.
A. to die B. to death C. dead D. dying
4. What a great shame it is that we still have hunger in this land of __________.
A. beauty B. plenty C. independence D. Christian
5. Our school makes a wise decision on diet (饮食), which _________ a good state of health.
A. leads to B. concerns C. bases on D. improves
6. The captain__________all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected B. gathered C. selected D. elected
7. Students can_________valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.
A. gain B. study C. win D. award
8. Tom got very angry when the other boys played a ___________ on him.
A. role B. trick C. part D. fool
9. Though they were __________ three years later by the government, they are again under house arrest charged with kidnapping children.
A. forgiven B. excused C. pardoned D. allowed
10. People usually __________ stamps from the country where they live because they are so easy to research and get.
A. gather B. collect C. pick D. buy
11. The doctors tried every cure they can __________ to save the patient but with little effect.
A. think over B. think about C. think on D. think of
12. It's not uncommon nowadays for women to __________ more than their husbands.
A. gain B. get C. win D. earn
13. I've been meaning __________ you if you want to come for a meal next week.
A. to ask B. asking C. to be asking D. to be asked
14. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A. a; a; / B. a; an; the C. a; an; / D. an; an; /
15. The boy had no other choice but ______ the woman ______ breaking the window.
A. to apologize to; for B. to apologize; for
C. apologizing for; to D. to apologize for; for
16. We always keep ________ spare paper, in case we run out.
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
17. The day everyone had been looking forward to __________ at last.
A. coming B. came C. has come D. will come
18. Beckworth shook his head __________ to say 'Don't trust her'.
A. unless B. until C. even though D. as though
19. Traditionally, people make cakes __________ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals.
A. in memory of B. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of
20. I am sure something better will __________, but nobody believes me.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off