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这里的过去分词的逻辑主语应是被修饰的词, 改为定语从句时关系代词应与之一致。
1）Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90)
A.invited B. to invite
C.being invited D. had been invited
2）The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94)
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
3) The Olympic games, in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
4) Prices of daily foods through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全国春)
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春)
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring
二、动词-ed形式作表语
过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，
而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如：
He looked worried after reading the letter．
看完信后, 他显得很忧虑。
When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．
当我们听到这件事时, 被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea．
听到这个想法, 他似乎很高兴。
常见的作表语的过去分词有:
amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的)；delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；
gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)；tired(疲劳的)；pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的)；married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等
作表语的-ed形式可被much, very, quite等所修饰。
I was very pleased at the news．听了这消息我很高兴。
1）Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98)
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. (NEMT 2001)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (2004 上海)
A. seat B. seating
C. seated D. to be seating
三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
She found the door broken in when she came back． 她回来时发现有人破门而入。
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。
少数不及物动词的过去分词用作宾补时,
强调动作完成后的状态.
They found all the guests gone when they woke up.
当他们醒来时, 发现所有的客人都走了。
1. I must get my bike repaired．我必须请人修理自行车。(宾语补足语)
2. The girl was found beaten black and blue．人们发现那女孩被打得青一块紫一块。
(主语补足语)
(1)动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。
We thought the game lost．
我们认为球赛输了。
1) —— Good morning. Can I help you?
—— I’d like to have this package _____,
madam. (MET89)
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed
2) The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river. (NMET94)
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. played
3) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4) Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ________ went wrong again. (上海1999)
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
【模拟试题】
语法专项练习
一. 非谓语动词的恰当形式填空：
1. John Snow told the story about the _________ (astonish) people in Broad Street.
2. Some of the people _______ (invite) to the party couldn’t come.
3. There is a car _______ (park) outside the house.
4. The experience _______ (gain) will be of great value to us.
5. These seats are _______ (reserve) for you.
6. The library is ______ (close) on weekends.
7. Don’t drink the _______ (pollute) water.
8. The ________ (worry) mother looked at her_______ (worry) son, looking _______(worry).
二. 单项选择：
1. Is this the bike which you wish to have ____?
A. repaired it B. repairing
C. repair D. repaired
2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司 ), ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known
3. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
4. It was so large a room that a hundred people looked ____ in it.
A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
5. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
6. With ____ leaves ____ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
A. falling; burying B. fallen; buried
C. fallen; burying D. falling; buried
7. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
8. Friendship is like money easier made than ____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. to keeping D. being kept
9. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
10. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocking D. to leave; unlocking
【试题答案】
一. 选择恰当的非谓语动词填空：
1. astonished
2. invited
3. parked
4. gained
5. reserved
6. closed
7. polluted
8. worried worrying worried
二. 单项选择：
1—10 D B B B A B C A D A