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高考英语作文完美行文四步骤
| 文章作者:佚名 | 文章来源:网络 | 文章录入:henry | 更新时间:2008-10-8 | 字体: |

●高考英语作文完美行文四步骤
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STEP1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。
STEP2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。
STEP3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯。
STEP4:检查全文,主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。
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过渡性词语
表列举:for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充:besides、in addition、moreover
表对比:on the one hand…on the other hand
     in spite of
表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果:therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折:however、nevertheless、yet

遇到不会写的单词怎么办
遇到不会的单词时,可以用同义词或近义词代替;选择不同的词性,变化一下句型;当出现了非要使用的单词不会拼写或拼不准时,不要放弃;尽量采用较简单的词和句子结构和句型来表达相近或与主题相关的内容。

•作文中的首字母何时大写
  冠词都不需要大写;字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写;题目的第一个单词;名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母;大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。

•作文字数如何把握
  在题目要求范围内如果有能力写的稍微多一点,问题不大。如果追求长度,而忘了写那些话是不是真正有意义,是不是真正跟题目相关,那就没有太大价值。

•发现跑题如何补救
  从感觉跑题起写切合题目的内容,通过一些关联词转接过来,让阅卷者知道你真正想表达的内容。比如用一句“刚才谈了那么多,但是对这个问题真正重要的方面是……”即可补救。

•字迹潦草会不会扣分
  尽量一笔一画写清楚,潦草程度不至于让考官很难判断是没有问题的,但是如果让考官很难判断还是要扣分。

•考作文的时间安排
  写作理想时间是30分钟,最少不能少于20分钟,要有一定的时间限制。

◆正反观点题型

要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,对这类题型,通常分为四个步骤来写:时态一般用一般现在时
第一段、文章开头,总述事件或情况
第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:
     主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:
     主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3
第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文(在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。)

对比观点作文模板 一

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more,_____。Moreover,______.
While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_____. Secondly (besides),______. Thirdly (finally),_____.
From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

对比观点作文模板 二

There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____ 作文题目.  But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.  A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.  In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______. Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.  So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. 
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二___ _. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 
 
给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

◆利弊型作文◆

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.    说明事物现状
2.    事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.    你对现状(或前景)的看法

模板一

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)(When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
 
模板二

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

◆图表题型作文◆

要求考生从一个表格或者图片出发,按照要求写作, 分为三个步骤来写:
时态一般用一般现在时。
第一段、 说明图表
主题句+图表说明1+图表说明2+图表说明3 如, As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____.
第二段、 说明引起变化的原因
主题句+原因1+原因2+原因3  如,Several factors contribute to _____.  ______. (原因1) And ______.(原因2) Furthermore, ______ (原因3) All these result in ____.
第三段、 说明影响或者提出解决办法
主题句+建议+前景预测
如, However, ____ is faced with some problems. With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to ____.

图表作文模板 一

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

图表作文模板 二

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

  Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

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