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高一英语重难点归纳总结[旧人教版]
Unit 1 Good Friends
一、语法
Direct and Indirect Speech(1)
直接引语和间接引语
1.直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: "I broke your CD player."(一般过去时改成过去完成时)
He told me he had broken my CD player.
Jenny said,"I have lost a book."(现在完成时改成过去完成时)
Jenny said she had lost a book.
Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."(过去完成时保留原有的时态)
He said they hadn't finished their homework.
注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2.在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：
Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：
He said,"Can you run, Mike?"
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
