Loading... Please wait...从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find
______________difficult to succeed in
language learning.
[A]them
[B]themselves
[C]it
[D]itself
2.Television ads are short, but they are repeated over and over again ________the audience sees
and hears them
many times.
[A]in that
[B]so that
[C]as to
[D]so as
3. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, _______it is still very large.
[A]but
[B]and
[C]so
[D]therefore
4.No one has been able to prove that fish is _____ better for the brain than many other kinds
of food.
[A]some
[B]so
[C]as
[D]any
5. Tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them ____in
love.
[A]fell
[B]feel
[C]fall
[D]felt
6.Washing food down with water as a ________for chewing is not a good habit.
[A]direction
[B]substitute
[C]possibility
[D]resource
7. It is important to realize that the same technology _______helps us may also harm us.
[A]as
[B]that
[C]what
[D]when
8.Science began to develop rapidly when man laid _______his wrong beliefs and began to seek true
explanations.
[A]out
[B]down
[C]aside
[D]outside
9.Remember,nothing hurts concentration __________reading too slowly.
[A]rather than
[B]as well as
[c]more than
[D]instead of
10. More and more people are realizing that there is a ________between heart disease and the
way one lives.
[A]correspondence
[B]comparison
[C]connection
[D]consequence
II. Cloze Test (10 points,1point for each)
下列短文有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母
涂黑。
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if
they are properly
used.
If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it __11___their hands were burnt
away, ___12____,if
pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would
not __13___it to keep
away from the fire that had burnt it before. Fear and pain are there fore two guards ___14___which
men and animals
might soon die out.
In the first sentence we suggest that fear ought to be properly used. If ,____15_______,you never
go out of your
house ___16_____of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are
letting fear rule
you too ___17____.
Even in your house you are not absolutely ___18____:an airplane may crash on your house or you
may get cancer!
The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but ____19______to use fear as your servant
and guide. Fear
will warn you of dangers; ____20____you have to decide what action to take.
11.[a]because
[b]if
[c]though
[d]until
12.[a]Generally
[b]Probably
[c]Similarly
[d]Consequently
13.[a]warn
[b]request
[c]manage
[d]protect
14.[a]with
[b]without
[c]for
[d]against
15.[a]after all
[b]by chance
[c]for example
[d]in fact
16.[a]regardless
[b]because
[c]in terms
[d]in front
17.[a]little
[b]more
[c]many
[d]much
18.[a]firm
[b]calm
[c]safe
[d]strong
19.[a]instead
[b]better
[c]similarly
[d]further
20.[a]then
[b]otherwise
[c]likewise
[d]even
III. Reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of
their strength. Of
course there were always a privileged (有特权的)few who had leisure; but most men had to work12, 14, or even 16
hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.
"Sunup to sundown"
was the farmer’s day, or as another phrase puts it, "from can to can’t."
Today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. Hence, the wise use
of leisure time has
become an important problem for everyone, young or old. It is a particularly difficult problem
for the sick, the
aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. Those people have so much leisure that
it is hard for
them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it .
However short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. We do not
work to get leisure
and the pleasures leisure brings us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work itself can become
awarding and
enjoyable.
The feeling of success at doing one’s daily work-whether it is a job, maintaining a home, or
going to school-
depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest.
Leisure and recreation (消遗)go together, though they are not necessarily the same thing.
"Recreation" has and
obvious meaning. It is the kind of leisure activity that brings "re-creation" of strength and
spirit. |When one
speaks of making good use of leisure, he means choosing recreational activities which contribute
to health,
growth, and spirit.
21. The phrase "from can to can’t" in Paragraph 1 means ________.
[a]from beginning to end
[b]from birth to death
[c]from morning to night
[d]from time to time
22.How to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people _______.
[a]who are very busy everyday
[b]who are sick in bed
[c]who are aged and in good health
[d]who have retired from work
23.How does the author look at work and leisure?
[a]We work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure.
[b]We enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy.
[c]Leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not.
[d]The success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.
24. What is the relationship between leisure and recreation, according to the author?
[a]Leisure and recreation are closely related.
[b]Leisure and recreation are identical.
[c]Recreation covers all kinds of leisure activities.
[d]Recreation does not belong to any leisure activity.
25. From the passage we know that __________.
[a]leisure has been an old problem since ancient times
[b]leisure can not be replaced as the most important part of life
[c]our success in work is mostly determined by whether we use leisure wisely
[d]good recreational activities contribute greatly to health, growth and spirit
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the peoples
of the world have
more points in common than points in which they differ. One type of person that is common in
every country is the
one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in return. His
opposite, the man
who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what
is offered in return,
is rare everywhere.
Both these types are usually unconscious of their character. The man who avoids effort is always
talking about
his "rights": he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is
always doing more
than his share talks of "duties": he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not
society to the
individual. As a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all
strangely.
The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has neglected to
do something, it
was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot -or too cold- or because he was prevented
by bad luck.
At first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories;
but soon they realize
what kind of person he is .In the long run he deceives only himself. When his friends become
cool towards him and
he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. He blames everyone and everything
except himself.
He feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated.
26.The central idea of Paragraph 1 is that __________.
[a]each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others
[b]the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different
[c]the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences
[d]those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country
27. According to Paragraph 1, the man who does more than is required __________.
[a]is ready to accept what the society offers him
[b]expects nothing in return for his work
[c]feels that he is under heavy debt
[d]thinks this makes his life easy
28.Those who try to do as little as possible __________.
[a]envy others’ good luck
[b]are good story-tellers
[c]supply false reasons for their lack of responsibility
[d]think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life
29. The phrase "in the long run"(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to "___________".
[a]in practice
[b]in the end
[c]in effect
[d]in no time
30.It can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat _________.
[a]will be unjustly treated
[b]will cheat only themselves eventually
[c]will change their behavior
[d]will get surprised by their own stories
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
The government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or
a rise in the cost of
living. When the government controls prices, there is no longer a normal relationship between
the price of a product
and the quantity consumers will buy. Government controls may help in an emergency (紧急情况)。
However, some economists
believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房主)cancharge for an
apartment.
Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their
rent cannot increase;
therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics (批评者)say that
after a long time,
rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.
Therefore, they
invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new
buildings which would
also be rent -controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need
apartments cannot find any.
According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control,
price control and
theminimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal."
Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different
decisions. Some
economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, However,
that there are no
simple answers to economic questions.
31.Accirdubg to Paragraph 1, price control ____________.
[a]does more harm than good
[b]is good in every sense
[c]is necessary but harmful in the long term
[d]should be avoided
32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________.
[a]thanks to rent control, it would be easier for many to find apartments
[b]landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too low
[c]the tighter the rent control is, the less new apartments will be built
[d]landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government
33.Which of the following do all economists agree on ?
[a]controls can have negative effects over a long period of time.
[b]The government must take measures to control rent increase.
[c]The maximum rent system protects people who don’t have their own houses.
[d]Economic questions are difficult to deal with.
34.The attitude of the author to price control is ________.
[a]subjective
[b]objective
[c]indifferent
[d]supportive
35. The purpose of this passage is to ________.
[A]argue
[b]persuade
[c]analyze
[d]describe
PART TWO
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词不达意译成英语并写在答题纸上。每个词的词类和第一个字母已在答题纸上给出。首字母
后的每条短线上只写一个
字母。
36、广场
37、珍贵的
38、口袋
39、假装
40、各种各样的
41、挑战
42、完美的
43、想象
44、包含
45、心脏
46、直径
47、海滩
48、诚实的
49、坚持
50、法官；裁判员
51、最少的
52、信息；口信
53、省略
54、律师
55、操作
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. Sometimes information in the long-term memory____________(be ) hard to remember.
57. In the 1600’s, travelers from Europe __________(bring) back diamonds from India.
58. Insurance fundamentals can ______(understand) by those willing to study them.
59. He wanted the letter ________(mail) at once.
60. We become used to _________(see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers
and magazines.
61.As a generally __________(accept) medium of exchange, money rules out the need for the direct
exchange of one
item for another.
62. Almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments ____________(worry) about
the future.
63. Out region _______(make) great advances over the past ten years.
64. Well-organized material is __________(well) remembered than jumbled information.
65. If we __________(not have) air, there would be no sound.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66、对初学者来说， 用英语思维比说英语更难。
67、据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。
68、要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。
69、要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。
70、在你的朋友中有多少人从来未犯过法呢？
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Many of the plants and animals from which our food comes can produce themselves quite well without
our help. Fish,
for example, live and breed according to their own life pattern. Human "producers" then come
with nets and fishing
poles to take the fish from the water.
In our specialized world, however, it is not always possible to let our food grow in its own
way. A relatively
small number of people are responsible for producing large quantities of food. In order to perform
such a function
effectively, it is necessary for them to raise cattle and grow crops in a fairly concentrated
area.
Fishing, livestock(家畜)breeding, and fruit, vegetable, and grain growing are among the morecommonly known food
-production industries.
二○○○年上半年全国高等教育自学考试
英语（一）试卷参考答案
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.C
Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.A
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C
Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
36.square
37.precious
38.pocket
39.pretend
40.various
41.challenge
42.perfect
43.imagine
44.contain
45.heart
46.diameter
47.beach
48.honest
49.insist
50.judge
51.least
52.message
53.omit
54.lawyer
55.operate
Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each)
[参考答案]
56.is
57.brought
58.be understood
59.to be mailed
60.seeing
61.accepted
62.worrying
63.has made
64.better
65.did not have
Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 point for each)
[参考答案]
66.It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.
67.It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast a deer.
68.His daughter would not have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.
69.It is not easy to find students who share your views.
70.How many of your friends have never broken the law?
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
[参考答案]
作为我们食物来源的许多动物和植物，无需人的帮助也能自行繁殖。例如鱼按照自己生活方式生长和繁殖，
所谓人类"生产者"只是
用渔网和渔杆将鱼从水中捕捞上来而已。
但是在我们这个专业化了的世界里，我们不可能总让食物以自己的方式自然增长。较少数量的人力要负责
生产大量的食物。为了有
成效地履行这一职责，他们有必要在相当密集的地区饲养家畜和种植农作物。
养鱼，饲养家畜以及种植水果、蔬菜和粮食都是人们更普遍熟悉的食品生产业中的一部分。